ébouter
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.bu.te/
Audio: (file)
Verb
ébouter
Conjugation
Conjugation of ébouter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ébouter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | éboutant /e.bu.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ébouté /e.bu.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | éboute /e.but/ |
éboutes /e.but/ |
éboute /e.but/ |
éboutons /e.bu.tɔ̃/ |
éboutez /e.bu.te/ |
éboutent /e.but/ |
| imperfect | éboutais /e.bu.tɛ/ |
éboutais /e.bu.tɛ/ |
éboutait /e.bu.tɛ/ |
éboutions /e.bu.tjɔ̃/ |
éboutiez /e.bu.tje/ |
éboutaient /e.bu.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | éboutai /e.bu.te/ |
éboutas /e.bu.ta/ |
ébouta /e.bu.ta/ |
éboutâmes /e.bu.tam/ |
éboutâtes /e.bu.tat/ |
éboutèrent /e.bu.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | ébouterai /e.bu.tʁe/ |
ébouteras /e.bu.tʁa/ |
éboutera /e.bu.tʁa/ |
ébouterons /e.bu.tʁɔ̃/ |
ébouterez /e.bu.tʁe/ |
ébouteront /e.bu.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ébouterais /e.bu.tʁɛ/ |
ébouterais /e.bu.tʁɛ/ |
ébouterait /e.bu.tʁɛ/ |
ébouterions /e.bu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ébouteriez /e.bu.tə.ʁje/ |
ébouteraient /e.bu.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | éboute /e.but/ |
éboutes /e.but/ |
éboute /e.but/ |
éboutions /e.bu.tjɔ̃/ |
éboutiez /e.bu.tje/ |
éboutent /e.but/ |
| imperfect2 | éboutasse /e.bu.tas/ |
éboutasses /e.bu.tas/ |
éboutât /e.bu.ta/ |
éboutassions /e.bu.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
éboutassiez /e.bu.ta.sje/ |
éboutassent /e.bu.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | éboute /e.but/ |
— | éboutons /e.bu.tɔ̃/ |
éboutez /e.bu.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “ébouter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.