éculer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.ky.le/
Audio: (file)
Verb
éculer
Conjugation
Conjugation of éculer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | éculer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | éculant /e.ky.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | éculé /e.ky.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | écule /e.kyl/ |
écules /e.kyl/ |
écule /e.kyl/ |
éculons /e.ky.lɔ̃/ |
éculez /e.ky.le/ |
éculent /e.kyl/ |
| imperfect | éculais /e.ky.lɛ/ |
éculais /e.ky.lɛ/ |
éculait /e.ky.lɛ/ |
éculions /e.ky.ljɔ̃/ |
éculiez /e.ky.lje/ |
éculaient /e.ky.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | éculai /e.ky.le/ |
éculas /e.ky.la/ |
écula /e.ky.la/ |
éculâmes /e.ky.lam/ |
éculâtes /e.ky.lat/ |
éculèrent /e.ky.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | éculerai /e.kyl.ʁe/ |
éculeras /e.kyl.ʁa/ |
éculera /e.kyl.ʁa/ |
éculerons /e.kyl.ʁɔ̃/ |
éculerez /e.kyl.ʁe/ |
éculeront /e.kyl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | éculerais /e.kyl.ʁɛ/ |
éculerais /e.kyl.ʁɛ/ |
éculerait /e.kyl.ʁɛ/ |
éculerions /e.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
éculeriez /e.ky.lə.ʁje/ |
éculeraient /e.kyl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | écule /e.kyl/ |
écules /e.kyl/ |
écule /e.kyl/ |
éculions /e.ky.ljɔ̃/ |
éculiez /e.ky.lje/ |
éculent /e.kyl/ |
| imperfect2 | éculasse /e.ky.las/ |
éculasses /e.ky.las/ |
éculât /e.ky.la/ |
éculassions /e.ky.la.sjɔ̃/ |
éculassiez /e.ky.la.sje/ |
éculassent /e.ky.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | écule /e.kyl/ |
— | éculons /e.ky.lɔ̃/ |
éculez /e.ky.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “éculer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.