élan vital

English

Etymology

An unadapted borrowing from French élan vital (life force, literally vital impetus or force), coined by Henri Bergson in 1907.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eɪˈlɑn viˈtɑl/

Noun

élan vital (uncountable)

  1. The life force or vital principle posited in the philosophy of Henri Bergson; any mysterious or creative vital principle.
    • 1920 April, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter 5, in This Side of Paradise, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, book II (The Education of a Personage), page 285:
      Progress was a labyrinth. . . people plunging blindly in and then rushing wildly back, shouting that they had found it. . . the invisible king—the élan vital—the principle of evolution. . .
    • 1921, Aldous Huxley, chapter 5, in Crome Yellow[1], London: Chatto & Windus, page 40:
      She turned astonished blue eyes towards Mr. Wimbush, then let them fall on to the seething mass of élan vital that fermented in the sty.
    • 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day[2], reprint edition (fiction; paperback), New York: Penguin Books, published 2007, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 714:
      Electricity! the force of the future—for everything, you know, including the élan vital itself, will soon be proven electrical in nature.

Translations

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Etymology

By surface analysis, élan +‎ vital.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.lɑ̃ vi.tal/

Noun

élan vital m (uncountable)

  1. élan vital

Indonesian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French élan vital (life force, literally vital impetus/force).

Noun

élan vital

  1. élan vital

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French élan vital (life force, literally vital impetus/force).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛˈlã viˈtal/
  • Syllabification: é‧lan vi‧tal

Noun

élan vital m inan (indeclinable)

  1. élan vital

Further reading