élan vital
English
Etymology
An unadapted borrowing from French élan vital (“life force”, literally “vital impetus or force”), coined by Henri Bergson in 1907.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɪˈlɑn viˈtɑl/
Noun
- The life force or vital principle posited in the philosophy of Henri Bergson; any mysterious or creative vital principle.
- 1920 April, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter 5, in This Side of Paradise, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, book II (The Education of a Personage), page 285:
- Progress was a labyrinth. . . people plunging blindly in and then rushing wildly back, shouting that they had found it. . . the invisible king—the élan vital—the principle of evolution. . .
- 1921, Aldous Huxley, chapter 5, in Crome Yellow[1], London: Chatto & Windus, page 40:
- She turned astonished blue eyes towards Mr. Wimbush, then let them fall on to the seething mass of élan vital that fermented in the sty.
Translations
life force in the philosophy of Henri Bergson
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See also
Further reading
- élan vital on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
French
Etymology
By surface analysis, élan + vital.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.lɑ̃ vi.tal/
Noun
Indonesian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French élan vital (“life force”, literally “vital impetus/force”).
Noun
Further reading
- “élan vital” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French élan vital (“life force”, literally “vital impetus/force”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛˈlã viˈtal/
- Syllabification: é‧lan vi‧tal
Noun
élan vital m inan (indeclinable)
Further reading
- élan vital in Polish dictionaries at PWN