épépiner
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.pe.pi.ne/
Audio: (file)
Verb
épépiner
Conjugation
Conjugation of épépiner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | épépiner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | épépinant /e.pe.pi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | épépiné /e.pe.pi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | épépine /e.pe.pin/ |
épépines /e.pe.pin/ |
épépine /e.pe.pin/ |
épépinons /e.pe.pi.nɔ̃/ |
épépinez /e.pe.pi.ne/ |
épépinent /e.pe.pin/ |
| imperfect | épépinais /e.pe.pi.nɛ/ |
épépinais /e.pe.pi.nɛ/ |
épépinait /e.pe.pi.nɛ/ |
épépinions /e.pe.pi.njɔ̃/ |
épépiniez /e.pe.pi.nje/ |
épépinaient /e.pe.pi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | épépinai /e.pe.pi.ne/ |
épépinas /e.pe.pi.na/ |
épépina /e.pe.pi.na/ |
épépinâmes /e.pe.pi.nam/ |
épépinâtes /e.pe.pi.nat/ |
épépinèrent /e.pe.pi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | épépinerai /e.pe.pin.ʁe/ |
épépineras /e.pe.pin.ʁa/ |
épépinera /e.pe.pin.ʁa/ |
épépinerons /e.pe.pin.ʁɔ̃/ |
épépinerez /e.pe.pin.ʁe/ |
épépineront /e.pe.pin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | épépinerais /e.pe.pin.ʁɛ/ |
épépinerais /e.pe.pin.ʁɛ/ |
épépinerait /e.pe.pin.ʁɛ/ |
épépinerions /e.pe.pi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
épépineriez /e.pe.pi.nə.ʁje/ |
épépineraient /e.pe.pin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | épépine /e.pe.pin/ |
épépines /e.pe.pin/ |
épépine /e.pe.pin/ |
épépinions /e.pe.pi.njɔ̃/ |
épépiniez /e.pe.pi.nje/ |
épépinent /e.pe.pin/ |
| imperfect2 | épépinasse /e.pe.pi.nas/ |
épépinasses /e.pe.pi.nas/ |
épépinât /e.pe.pi.na/ |
épépinassions /e.pe.pi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
épépinassiez /e.pe.pi.na.sje/ |
épépinassent /e.pe.pi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | épépine /e.pe.pin/ |
— | épépinons /e.pe.pi.nɔ̃/ |
épépinez /e.pe.pi.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “épépiner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.