épandre
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French espandre, borrowed from Latin expandere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.pɑ̃dʁ/
Audio: (file) Audio (Canada): (file)
Verb
épandre
Conjugation
Conjugation of épandre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | épandre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | épandant /e.pɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | épandu /e.pɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | épands /e.pɑ̃/ |
épands /e.pɑ̃/ |
épand /e.pɑ̃/ |
épandons /e.pɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
épandez /e.pɑ̃.de/ |
épandent /e.pɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect | épandais /e.pɑ̃.dɛ/ |
épandais /e.pɑ̃.dɛ/ |
épandait /e.pɑ̃.dɛ/ |
épandions /e.pɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
épandiez /e.pɑ̃.dje/ |
épandaient /e.pɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | épandis /e.pɑ̃.di/ |
épandis /e.pɑ̃.di/ |
épandit /e.pɑ̃.di/ |
épandîmes /e.pɑ̃.dim/ |
épandîtes /e.pɑ̃.dit/ |
épandirent /e.pɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
| future | épandrai /e.pɑ̃.dʁe/ |
épandras /e.pɑ̃.dʁa/ |
épandra /e.pɑ̃.dʁa/ |
épandrons /e.pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
épandrez /e.pɑ̃.dʁe/ |
épandront /e.pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | épandrais /e.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
épandrais /e.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
épandrait /e.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
épandrions /e.pɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
épandriez /e.pɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
épandraient /e.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | épande /e.pɑ̃d/ |
épandes /e.pɑ̃d/ |
épande /e.pɑ̃d/ |
épandions /e.pɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
épandiez /e.pɑ̃.dje/ |
épandent /e.pɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect2 | épandisse /e.pɑ̃.dis/ |
épandisses /e.pɑ̃.dis/ |
épandît /e.pɑ̃.di/ |
épandissions /e.pɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
épandissiez /e.pɑ̃.di.sje/ |
épandissent /e.pɑ̃.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | épands /e.pɑ̃/ |
— | épandons /e.pɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
épandez /e.pɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “épandre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.