étioler
French
Etymology
Probably from a dialectal variant of éteule (“stubble”) + -er, from Old French esteule, dialectal variant of Picard estoble, from Late Latin stupula, from Latin stipula (“stubble, stalk”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.tjɔ.le/
Audio (Paris): (file)
Verb
étioler
- to etiolate (to render pale)
Conjugation
Conjugation of étioler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | étioler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | étiolant /e.tjɔ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | étiolé /e.tjɔ.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | étiole /e.tjɔl/ |
étioles /e.tjɔl/ |
étiole /e.tjɔl/ |
étiolons /e.tjɔ.lɔ̃/ |
étiolez /e.tjɔ.le/ |
étiolent /e.tjɔl/ |
| imperfect | étiolais /e.tjɔ.lɛ/ |
étiolais /e.tjɔ.lɛ/ |
étiolait /e.tjɔ.lɛ/ |
étiolions /e.tjɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
étioliez /e.tjɔ.lje/ |
étiolaient /e.tjɔ.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | étiolai /e.tjɔ.le/ |
étiolas /e.tjɔ.la/ |
étiola /e.tjɔ.la/ |
étiolâmes /e.tjɔ.lam/ |
étiolâtes /e.tjɔ.lat/ |
étiolèrent /e.tjɔ.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | étiolerai /e.tjɔl.ʁe/ |
étioleras /e.tjɔl.ʁa/ |
étiolera /e.tjɔl.ʁa/ |
étiolerons /e.tjɔl.ʁɔ̃/ |
étiolerez /e.tjɔl.ʁe/ |
étioleront /e.tjɔl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | étiolerais /e.tjɔl.ʁɛ/ |
étiolerais /e.tjɔl.ʁɛ/ |
étiolerait /e.tjɔl.ʁɛ/ |
étiolerions /e.tjɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
étioleriez /e.tjɔ.lə.ʁje/ |
étioleraient /e.tjɔl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | étiole /e.tjɔl/ |
étioles /e.tjɔl/ |
étiole /e.tjɔl/ |
étiolions /e.tjɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
étioliez /e.tjɔ.lje/ |
étiolent /e.tjɔl/ |
| imperfect2 | étiolasse /e.tjɔ.las/ |
étiolasses /e.tjɔ.las/ |
étiolât /e.tjɔ.la/ |
étiolassions /e.tjɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
étiolassiez /e.tjɔ.la.sje/ |
étiolassent /e.tjɔ.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | étiole /e.tjɔl/ |
— | étiolons /e.tjɔ.lɔ̃/ |
étiolez /e.tjɔ.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “étioler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.