étuver

French

Etymology

From étuve +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.ty.ve/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

étuver

  1. to dry in a drying oven

Conjugation

Conjugation of étuver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple étuver
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple étuvant
/e.ty.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle étuvé
/e.ty.ve/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present étuve
/e.tyv/ 		étuves
/e.tyv/ 		étuve
/e.tyv/ 		étuvons
/e.ty.vɔ̃/ 		étuvez
/e.ty.ve/ 		étuvent
/e.tyv/
imperfect étuvais
/e.ty.vɛ/ 		étuvais
/e.ty.vɛ/ 		étuvait
/e.ty.vɛ/ 		étuvions
/e.ty.vjɔ̃/ 		étuviez
/e.ty.vje/ 		étuvaient
/e.ty.vɛ/
past historic2 étuvai
/e.ty.ve/ 		étuvas
/e.ty.va/ 		étuva
/e.ty.va/ 		étuvâmes
/e.ty.vam/ 		étuvâtes
/e.ty.vat/ 		étuvèrent
/e.ty.vɛʁ/
future étuverai
/e.ty.vʁe/ 		étuveras
/e.ty.vʁa/ 		étuvera
/e.ty.vʁa/ 		étuverons
/e.ty.vʁɔ̃/ 		étuverez
/e.ty.vʁe/ 		étuveront
/e.ty.vʁɔ̃/
conditional étuverais
/e.ty.vʁɛ/ 		étuverais
/e.ty.vʁɛ/ 		étuverait
/e.ty.vʁɛ/ 		étuverions
/e.ty.və.ʁjɔ̃/ 		étuveriez
/e.ty.və.ʁje/ 		étuveraient
/e.ty.vʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present étuve
/e.tyv/ 		étuves
/e.tyv/ 		étuve
/e.tyv/ 		étuvions
/e.ty.vjɔ̃/ 		étuviez
/e.ty.vje/ 		étuvent
/e.tyv/
imperfect2 étuvasse
/e.ty.vas/ 		étuvasses
/e.ty.vas/ 		étuvât
/e.ty.va/ 		étuvassions
/e.ty.va.sjɔ̃/ 		étuvassiez
/e.ty.va.sje/ 		étuvassent
/e.ty.vas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — étuve
/e.tyv/ 		— étuvons
/e.ty.vɔ̃/ 		étuvez
/e.ty.ve/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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