þanc
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *þankaz, whence also Old Frisian thonk, Old Saxon thank, Old Dutch thank, Old High German danc, and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 (þagks). Old Norse þǫkk, though a feminine ō-stem, is clearly related; probably it was originally a collective of PGmc *þankaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θɑnk/, [θɑŋk]
Noun
þanc m
Usage notes
- Unlike the modern word "thank," sense 1 is usually, though far from always, in the singular.
- Sense 2 is only attested in a few set phrases such as sumum menn tō þances (“to someone's satisfaction”).
- Sense 3 is rare in prose. There the related term ġeþōht is usual.
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | þanc | þancas |
| accusative | þanc | þancas |
| genitive | þances | þanca |
| dative | þance | þancum |
Derived terms
Descendants
- English: thank