þrunginn

Icelandic

Etymology

Past participle of (now obsolete) þryngva.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθruɲcɪn(ː)/

Adjective

þrunginn (comparative þrungnari, superlative þrungnastur)

  1. swollen
    Synonyms: bólginn, þrútinn
  2. full of [with dative]
    Synonym: fullur af

Declension

Positive forms of þrunginn
strong declension
(indefinite) 		singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative þrunginn þrungin þrungið
accusative þrunginn þrungna
dative þrungnum þrunginni þrungnu
genitive þrungins þrunginnar þrungins
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative þrungnir þrungnar þrungin
accusative þrungna
dative þrungnum
genitive þrunginna
weak declension
(definite) 		singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative þrungni þrungna þrungna
acc/dat/gen þrungna þrungnu
plural (all-case) þrungnu
Comparative forms of þrunginn
weak declension
(definite) 		masculine feminine neuter
singular (all-case) þrungnari þrungnari þrungnara
plural (all-case) þrungnari
Superlative forms of þrunginn
strong declension
(indefinite) 		singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative þrungnastur þrungnust þrungnast
accusative þrungnastan þrungnasta
dative þrungnustum þrungnastri þrungnustu
genitive þrungnasts þrungnastrar þrungnasts
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative þrungnastir þrungnastar þrungnust
accusative þrungnasta
dative þrungnustum
genitive þrungnastra
weak declension
(definite) 		singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative þrungnasti þrungnasta þrungnasta
acc/dat/gen þrungnasta þrungnustu
plural (all-case) þrungnustu

Old Norse

Etymology

Past participle of þryngva, þryngja.

Adjective

þrunginn

  1. stifled, oppressed, moody
    þrungin dœgr
    dismal days
  2. full of, fraught with

Verb

þrunginn

  1. past participle of þryngva

Declension

Strong declension of þrunginn
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative þrunginn þrungin þrungit
accusative þrunginn þrungna þrungit
dative þrungnum þrunginni þrungnu
genitive þrungins þrunginnar þrungins
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative þrungnir þrungnar þrungin
accusative þrungna þrungnar þrungin
dative þrungnum þrungnum þrungnum
genitive þrunginna þrunginna þrunginna
Weak declension of þrunginn
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative þrungni þrungna þrungna
accusative þrungna þrungnu þrungna
dative þrungna þrungnu þrungna
genitive þrungna þrungnu þrungna
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative þrungnu þrungnu þrungnu
accusative þrungnu þrungnu þrungnu
dative þrungnum þrungnum þrungnum
genitive þrungnu þrungnu þrungnu

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “þrunginn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 518; also available at the Internet Archive
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