þryccan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną (“to press, crowd”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθryt.t͡ʃɑn/
Verb
þryċċan
- (transitive) to press, crush, trample on, afflict, oppress
- (intransitive) to press, push, force away
Conjugation
Conjugation of þryċċan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | þryċċan | þryċċenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | þryċċe | þryhte, þrycte, þryċċede |
| second person singular | þryċest | þryhtest, þryctest, þryċċedest |
| third person singular | þryċeþ | þryhte, þrycte, þryċċede |
| plural | þryċċaþ | þryhton, þrycton, þryċċedon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | þryċċe | þryhte, þrycte, þryċċede |
| plural | þryċċen | þryhten, þrycten, þryċċeden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | þryċe | |
| plural | þryċċaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| þryċċende | (ġe)þryht, (ġe)þryct, (ġe)þryċċed | |
Derived terms
- āþryċċan (“to press, oppress”)
- beþryċċan (“to press on, impress”)
- forþryċċan (“to tread under, suppress, overwhelm”)
- ġeþryċċan (“to compress, bind books, express”)
- ofþryċċan (“to oppress, repress, occupy by force”)
- onþryċċan (“impress”)
Related terms
- þrysċan
- *þrysman
Descendants
- Middle English: thrucchen, thrycchen, thricchen
- Middle English: *threkken, threken
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “þryccan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[1], second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.