þrymm
Old English
FWOTD – 28 July 2013
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *þrumi, from Proto-Germanic *þrumjaz, akin to Old Norse þrymr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θrymm/, [θrym]
Noun
þrymm m
- host, army
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- Hwǣr cōm mearg? Hwǣr cōm mago? · Hwǣr cōm māþþumġyfa?
Hwǣr cōm symbla ġesetu? · Hwǣr sindon seledrēamas?
Ēalā beorht bune! · Ēalā byrnwiga!
Ēalā þēodnes þrym! · Hū sēo þrāg ġewāt,
ġenāp under nihthelm, · swā hēo nō wære.- Whither did the horse come? Whither did the man come? Whither did the treasure-giver come?
Whither did the seats of feasts come? Where are the hall-joys?
Alack and alas, bright cup! Alack and alas, mailed warrior!
Alack and alas, the army of the king! How did the time pass,
grow dark under the cover of night, as if it never did.
- Whither did the horse come? Whither did the man come? Whither did the treasure-giver come?
- force, power, glory
- c. 950, Maxims II, Lines 4-5
- [...] þunar byð þragum hludast. Þrymmas syndan Cristes myccle.
Wyrd byð swiðost, winter byð cealdost [...]- [...] thunder is sometimes loudest. Christ’s glories are great.
Fate is strongest, winter is coldest [...]
- [...] thunder is sometimes loudest. Christ’s glories are great.
- c. 950, Maxims II, Lines 4-5
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | þrymm | þrymmas |
| accusative | þrymm | þrymmas |
| genitive | þrymmes | þrymma |
| dative | þrymme | þrymmum |