þyrsta

See also: tyrsta

Icelandic

Etymology

From þyrstur +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθɪr̥sta/
  • Rhymes: -ɪr̥sta

Verb

þyrsta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þyrsti, supine þyrst)

  1. (impersonal) to thirst, to be thirsty
    Mig þyrstir.
    I am thirsty.

Derived terms

  • þyrsta í (to long for something, to be thirsty for something)

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þurstiz.

Adjective

þyrsta

  1. accusative singular feminine indefinite of þyrstr
  2. accusative plural masculine indefinite of þyrstr
  3. oblique singular masculine definite of þyrstr
  4. singular neuter definite of þyrstr

Verb

þyrsta (singular past indicative þyrsti, plural past indicative þyrstu, past participle þyrstr)

  1. (impersonal) to cause to thirst [with accusative ‘someone’] (idiomatically translated as "be thirsty" with the accusative object as the subject)
    mik þyrstirI am thirsty

Conjugation

Conjugation of þyrsta — impersonal, active (weak class 1)
infinitive þyrsta
past participle þyrstr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
3rd-person singular þyrstir þyrsti þyrsti þyrsti

Descendants

  • Icelandic: þyrsta
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tyrsta, tyrste, tørsta, tørste
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tørste

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “þyrsta”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 522; also available at the Internet Archive