đốt

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dot"

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɗot̚˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɗok̚˦˧˥]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɗok̚˦˥]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *tuːc (to light), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ut ~ *t₁uut ~ *t₁uc ~ *t₁uuc (to light). Cognate with Muong tốch, Khmer ដុត (dot, to set light to, burn, grill), Khasi thuit (to catch fire), Semai tòòt (to burn, set light).

Alternative forms

  • (North Central Vietnam, endangered) đút

Verb

đốt • (, 𤋿, , )

  1. (transitive) to set fire to; to set ablaze; to ignite
    đốt củito burn wood
    đốt nhàto set a house on fire
Usage notes
  • đốt must involve fire. For burns on people and animals due to heat alone, such as boiling water, use bỏng instead.

See also

  • cháy (to burn, to be burnt) (chiefly intransitive)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *toːc (to bite (snake), to sting).

Alternative forms

  • (North Central Vietnam) đút

Verb

đốt • (, 󱦭, )

  1. (transitive, Northern Vietnam, of an insect) to sting
    Synonyms: chích, châm
    bị ong đốtbe stung by bees

Etymology 3

From Proto-Vietic *tuːc (inter-node). Cognate with Arem utʊːt. Compare Proto-Katuic *toot, *ʔatoot (joint, internode) (whence Pacoh atout).

Noun

đốt • (, , , 󱢞, 𢱞, , 𦝬, , 𦵛, )

  1. joint; segment; internode
    đốt míainternode of a sugarcane
    đốt ngón tayphalanx (literally, “finger segment”)
Derived terms