đục

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *duːk, from some form of Chinese (OC *[dz]ˤawk) (B-S) (SV: tạc). Cognate with Thavung tuk⁷ ("burin"), Iu Mien zuqc and White Hmong txaug.

Verb

đục • (𨯹)

  1. to carve, to chisel
  2. to drill
See also
  • đục đẽo
  • đục khoét

Etymology 2

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese (dirty, SV: trọc). Note that Phan (2013) has rejected this etymology.

Adjective

đục

  1. (of transparent substances) not clear; cloudy, murky, opaque, etc.
    Antonym: trong
    nước đục ngầuvery murky water
    đục thuỷ tinh thểwith a cataract (literally, “with a cloudy lens”)
See also

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From etym. 1?”)

Verb

đục

  1. (Southern Vietnam, colloquial) to punch; to throw a punch
    Synonyms: thụt, đấm
    đục phù mỏto give a beating until the opponent's lips are busted

Further reading