| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
šꜥ
|
šꜥw, šꜥ
|
šꜥt
|
šꜥ, j.šꜥ
|
šꜥ, j.šꜥ
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
šꜥ
|
ḥr šꜥ
|
m šꜥ
|
r šꜥ
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šꜥ.n
|
šꜥw, šꜥ
|
consecutive
|
šꜥ.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
šꜥt
|
| perfective3
|
šꜥ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
šꜥ.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
šꜥ, j.šꜥ1
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
šꜥ
|
šꜥꜥ
|
potentialis1
|
šꜥ.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
šꜥ, j.šꜥ1
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šꜥ.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
šꜥ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šꜥ
|
šꜥꜥ, šꜥꜥj6, šꜥ2, šꜥw2 5, šꜥy2 5
|
| imperfective
|
j.šꜥ1, šꜥ, šꜥy, šꜥw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
j.šꜥ1, j.šꜥw1 5, šꜥ, šꜥj6, šꜥy6
|
šꜥ, šꜥw5
|
| prospective
|
šꜥ, šꜥtj7
|
—
|
šꜥtj4, šꜥt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
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