| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
šꜥd
|
šꜥdw, šꜥd
|
šꜥdt
|
šꜥd
|
šꜥd
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
šꜥd
|
ḥr šꜥd
|
m šꜥd
|
r šꜥd
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šꜥd.n
|
šꜥdw, šꜥd
|
consecutive
|
šꜥd.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
šꜥdt
|
| perfective3
|
šꜥd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
šꜥd.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
šꜥd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
šꜥd
|
šꜥdd
|
potentialis1
|
šꜥd.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
šꜥd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šꜥd.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
šꜥd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šꜥd
|
šꜥd, šꜥdw5, šꜥdy5
|
| imperfective
|
šꜥd, šꜥdy, šꜥdw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šꜥd, šꜥdj6, šꜥdy6
|
šꜥd, šꜥdw5
|
| prospective
|
šꜥd, šꜥdtj7
|
—
|
šꜥdtj4, šꜥdt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
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