| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
šdt, šdj
|
šdw, šd
|
šdt, šdwt, šdyt
|
šd
|
šd, šdy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
šd8, šdd8
|
ḥr šdt, ḥr šdj
|
m šdt, m šdj
|
r šdt, r šdj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šd.n
|
šdw, šd, šdy
|
consecutive
|
šd.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
šdt, šdyt
|
| perfective3
|
šd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
šd.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
šd, šdy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
šdw, šd, šdy
|
šdw, šd, šdy
|
potentialis1
|
šd.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
šd, šdy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šd.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
šdw1, šdy, šd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šd
|
šdy, šd
|
| imperfective
|
šdd, šddy, šddw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šdd, šddj6, šddy6
|
šdd, šddw5
|
| prospective
|
šdw1, šdy, šd, šdtj7
|
—
|
šdwtj1 4, šdtj4, šdt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
|