| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
šft, šfj
|
šfw, šf
|
šft, šfwt, šfyt
|
šf
|
šf, šfy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
šf8, šff8
|
ḥr šft, ḥr šfj
|
m šft, m šfj
|
r šft, r šfj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šf.n
|
šfw, šf, šfy
|
consecutive
|
šf.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
šft, šfyt
|
| perfective3
|
šf
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
šf.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
šf, šfy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
šfw, šf, šfy
|
šfw, šf, šfy
|
potentialis1
|
šf.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
šf, šfy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šf.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
šfw1, šfy, šf
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šf
|
šfy, šf
|
| imperfective
|
šff, šffy, šffw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šff, šffj6, šffy6
|
šff, šffw5
|
| prospective
|
šfw1, šfy, šf, šftj7
|
—
|
šfwtj1 4, šftj4, šft4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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