Egyptian
Etymology
šps (“nobleman”) + -t (feminine ending).
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈʃipsat/ → /ˈʃipsaʔ/ → /ˈʃepsa/ → /ˈʃepsə/
Noun
f
- noblewoman [since the Old Kingdom]
Inflection
Declension of špst (feminine)
| singular
|
špst
|
| dual
|
špstj
|
| plural
|
špswt
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of špst
|
|
|
|
| špst
|
šps
|
špst
|
| [Old Kingdom]
|
[Old Kingdom]
|
[Middle Kingdom]
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- Old Coptic: ϭⲁⲡϭⲓ (capci)
- Old Coptic: ϣⲁⲡϣⲓ (šapši)
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 115, 132.
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN