šumēlum

Akkadian

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *śimaʔl- (left hand/side). Cognate with Arabic شِمَال (šimāl) and Biblical Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (śəmoʔl).

Pronunciation

Noun

šumēlum m (from Old Babylonian on)

  1. the left
    Antonyms: 𒍠 (imnum), 𒍠 (imittum)
    1. left side
    2. left hand
    3. (military) left wing (of an army)
    4. neighbour to the left

Alternative forms

  • šumēlu (non-mimated)
  • šumīlum, šumīlu
Cuneiform spellings
Logograms Phonetic
  • 𒆏 (GUB₃)
  • 𒀉𒆏𒁍 (A₂.GUB₃.BU)
  • 𒆏𒁀 (GUB₃.BA)
  • 𒈫𒌍 (2.30, 150)
  • 𒋗𒈨𒈝 (šu-me-lum)
  • 𒋗𒈨𒇻 (šu-me-lu)
  • 𒋗𒈪𒇻 (šu-mi-lu)

Derived terms

  • šumēlam (on the left)
  • šumēlûm (left-hand)

References