Άγιος

See also: άγιος

Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

The adjective άγιος with uppercase first letter, for names of churches, places, and official use. Lowercase is used for referring to a Saint.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.ʝi.os/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: Ά‧γι‧ος
  • and see at άγιος

Adjective

Άγιος • (Ágiosm (feminine Αγία, neuter Άγιο)

  1. (religion) names of churches or holy places
    Η εκκλησία του Αγίου Δημητρίου είναι αφιερωμένη στον άγιο Δημήτριο.
    I ekklisía tou Agíou Dimitríou eínai afieroméni ston ágio Dimítrio.
    The Church of Saint Demetrius is devoted to Saint Demetrius.
    ο Άγιος Τάφοςo Ágios Táfosthe Holy Sepulchre
  2. placenames deriving from names of churches
    Ο Άγιος Νικόλαος είναι πόλη στην Κρήτη.
    O Ágios Nikólaos eínai póli stin Kríti.
    Saint Nicholas is a city in Crete.
  3. (religion, male) see άγιος (ágios) for saints and formal address for priests, especially of high rank, in official correspondence
    άγιος Γεώργιοςágios GeórgiosSaint George
    Άγιος ηγούμενοςÁgios igoúmenosHoly father superior elsewhere, written with lowercase first letter άγιος (ágios)

Declension

Declension of Άγιος
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative Άγιος (Ágios) Αγία (Agía) Άγιο (Ágio) Άγιοι (Ágioi) Άγιες (Ágies) Άγια (Ágia)
genitive Αγίου (Agíou) Αγίας (Agías) Αγίου (Agíou) Αγίων (Agíon) Αγίων (Agíon) Αγίων (Agíon)
accusative Άγιο (Ágio) Αγία (Agía) Άγιο (Ágio) Αγίους (Agíous) Άγιες (Ágies) Άγια (Ágia)
vocative Άγιε (Ágie) Αγία (Agía) Άγιο (Ágio) Άγιοι (Ágioi) Άγιες (Ágies) Άγια (Ágia)

Notes: • The feminine plural Αγίες is a frequently used form, since the 17th century, probably under the influence of the ancient accusative plural τὰς ἁγίας.
• The comparative αγιότερος is not used in religious titles. The superlative Αγιότατος is usually found in compounds (Παναγιότατος).

References

  1. ^ Papanstassiou, Giorgos. (2008) Νεοελληνική ορθογραφία, ιστορία, θεωρία, εφαρμογή. [Neohellenic spelling, history, theory, application.] University of Salonica, Institute of Neohellenic Sutdies "Manolis Triantafyllidis"Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης, Ινστιτούτο Νεοελληνικών Σπουδών (Ίδρυμα Μανόλη Τριανταφυλλίδη), 1st edition. ΙSBN 978‑960‑231‑131‑8