Θαλῆς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Perhaps from θᾰ́λλω (thắllō, “to thrive”) + -ης (-ēs), in which case “one who thrives”.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰa.lɛ̂ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰaˈle̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θaˈlis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θaˈlis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θaˈlis/
Proper noun
Θᾰλῆς • (Thălês) m (genitive Θᾰλέω or Θᾰλοῦ); first declension
Θᾰλῆς • (Thălês) m (genitive Θᾰλῆτος); third declension
- a male given name, equivalent to English Thales
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Θᾰλῆς ho Thălês | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ Θᾰλέω / Θᾰλοῦ toû Thăléō / Thăloû | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ Θᾰλῇ tōî Thălēî | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν Θᾰλῆν tòn Thălên | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Θᾰλῆ Thălê | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Θᾰλῆς ho Thălês | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ Θᾰλῆτος toû Thălêtos | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ Θᾰλῆτῐ tōî Thălêtĭ | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν Θᾰλῆτᾰ tòn Thălêtă | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Θᾰλῆς Thălês | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: Θαλής (Thalís)
- → Czech: Thalés
- → English: Thales
- → Latin: Thalēs
- → Italian: Talete
- → Turkish: Thales
References
- “Θαλῆς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Θαλῆς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,027