Σάραπις
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- Σέρᾱπῐς (Sérāpĭs), Σορᾱπῐς (Sorāpĭs)
Etymology
From Egyptian wsjr-ḥp, from wsjr (“Osiris”) + ḥp (“Apis”). Equivalent to a combination of Ὄσιρις (Ósiris) and Ἆπις (Âpis).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sá.raː.pis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ra.pis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ra.pis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ra.pis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ra.pis/
Proper noun
Σᾰ́ρᾱπῐς • (Sắrāpĭs) m (genitive Σᾰρᾱ́πῐδος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Σᾰ́ρᾱπῐς ho Sắrāpĭs | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ Σᾰρᾱ́πῐδος toû Sărā́pĭdos | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ Σᾰρᾱ́πῐδῐ tōî Sărā́pĭdĭ | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν Σᾰρᾱ́πῐδᾰ tòn Sărā́pĭdă | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Σᾰ́ρᾱπῐς Sắrāpĭs | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- Σᾰρᾱπιεῖον (Sărāpieîon)
Descendants
- → Coptic: ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲡⲓⲥ (sarapis)
References
- “Σάραπις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press