Φίλαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Demotic p-ꜣlq, from Late Egyptian p(ꜣ)-jw-rq (“Philae”, literally “the Island of the Turning”). Compare Sahidic Coptic ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ (pilak), Bohairic Coptic ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕϩ (pilakh), Meroitic 𐦧𐦢𐦬𐦡𐦳𐦡 (pileqe).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰí.lai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰi.lɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸi.lɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfi.le/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfi.le/
Proper noun
Φῐ́λαι • (Phĭ́lai) f pl (genitive Φῐλῶν); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Plural | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | αἱ Φῐ́λαι hai Phĭ́lai | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τῶν Φῐλῶν tôn Phĭlôn | ||||||||||||
| Dative | ταῖς Φῐ́λαις taîs Phĭ́lais | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τᾱ̀ς Φῐ́λᾱς tā̀s Phĭ́lās | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Φῐ́λαι Phĭ́lai | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: Φίλες (Fíles)
- Latin: Philae
References
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,021
- Φίλαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette