αντιδρώ
See also: ἀντιδρῶ
Greek
Alternative forms
- αντιδράω (antidráo) (rare colloquial variant)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀντιδρῶ (antidrô, “to act in return”), with semantic loan from French réagir.[1] By surface analysis, αντι- (anti-) + δρω (dro).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /an.diˈðɾo/
- Hyphenation: α‧ντι‧δρώ
Verb
αντιδρώ • (antidró) (past αντέδρασα, passive —)
- to react, respond
- (chemistry, physiology) to react
Conjugation
p-presprt=[[αντιδρώμενος]], ‑η, ‑οPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
αντιδρώ (active forms only)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | , [αντιδράω]1 | αντιδράσω | ||
| 2 sg | αντιδράς | αντιδράσεις | ||
| 3 sg | αντιδρά, [αντιδράει]1 | αντιδράσει | ||
| 1 pl | αντιδρούμε | αντιδράσουμε, [-ομε] | ||
| 2 pl | αντιδράτε | αντιδράσετε | ||
| 3 pl | αντιδρούν(ε) | αντιδράσουν(ε) | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | αντιδρούσα | αντέδρασα | ||
| 2 sg | αντιδρούσες | αντέδρασες | ||
| 3 sg | αντιδρούσε | αντέδρασε | ||
| 1 pl | αντιδρούσαμε | αντιδράσαμε | ||
| 2 pl | αντιδρούσατε | αντιδράσατε | ||
| 3 pl | αντιδρούσαν(ε) | αντέδρασαν, αντιδράσαν(ε) | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θα ➤ | θα αντιδράσω ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα αντιδράς, … | θα αντιδράσεις, … | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … αντιδράσει | |||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … αντιδράσει | |||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … αντιδράσει | |||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | — | αντίδρασε | ||
| 2 pl | αντιδράτε | αντιδράστε | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | αντιδρώντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας αντιδράσει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | αντιδράσει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. The -άω forms are colloquial and rare for this verb. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
- αντίδραση f (antídrasi, “reaction”)
- αντιδραστήρας m (antidrastíras)
- αντιδραστήριο n (antidrastírio)
- αντιδραστικός (antidrastikós, “reactionary”)
- αντιδραστικότητα f (antidrastikótita)
- and see: δρω (dro, “I act”)
References
- ^ αντιδρώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language