βαρύνω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From βᾰρῠ́ς (bărŭ́s, “heavy, weighty”) +‎ -ῡ́νω (-ū́nō).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Verb

βᾰρῠ́νω • (bărŭ́nō)

  1. (active voice) to weigh down, oppress, depress
  2. (passive voice) to be heavy, weary, oppressed
  3. (figuratively) to oppress, weary, afflict
    Synonym: θλῑ́βω (thlī́bō)
  4. to mark with the grave accent

Inflection

   Present: βᾰρῠ́νω, βᾰρῠ́νομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative βᾰρῠ́νω βᾰρῠ́νεις βᾰρῠ́νει βᾰρῠ́νετον βᾰρῠ́νετον βᾰρῠ́νομεν βᾰρῠ́νετε βᾰρῠ́νουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive βᾰρῠ́νω βᾰρῠ́νῃς βᾰρῠ́νῃ βᾰρῠ́νητον βᾰρῠ́νητον βᾰρῠ́νωμεν βᾰρῠ́νητε βᾰρῠ́νωσῐ(ν)
optative βᾰρῠ́νοιμῐ βᾰρῠ́νοις βᾰρῠ́νοι βᾰρῠ́νοιτον βᾰρῠνοίτην βᾰρῠ́νοιμεν βᾰρῠ́νοιτε βᾰρῠ́νοιεν
imperative   βᾰ́ρῠνε βᾰρῠνέτω βᾰρῠ́νετον βᾰρῠνέτων   βᾰρῠ́νετε βᾰρῠνόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative βᾰρῠ́νομαι βᾰρῠ́νῃ / βᾰρῠ́νει βᾰρῠ́νεται βᾰρῠ́νεσθον βᾰρῠ́νεσθον βᾰρῠνόμεθᾰ βᾰρῠ́νεσθε βᾰρῠ́νονται
subjunctive βᾰρῠ́νωμαι βᾰρῠ́νῃ βᾰρῠ́νηται βᾰρῠ́νησθον βᾰρῠ́νησθον βᾰρῠνώμεθᾰ βᾰρῠ́νησθε βᾰρῠ́νωνται
optative βᾰρῠνοίμην βᾰρῠ́νοιο βᾰρῠ́νοιτο βᾰρῠ́νοισθον βᾰρῠνοίσθην βᾰρῠνοίμεθᾰ βᾰρῠ́νοισθε βᾰρῠ́νοιντο
imperative   βᾰρῠ́νου βᾰρῠνέσθω βᾰρῠ́νεσθον βᾰρῠνέσθων   βᾰρῠ́νεσθε βᾰρῠνέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive βᾰρῠ́νειν βᾰρῠ́νεσθαι
participle m βᾰρῠ́νων βᾰρῠνόμενος
f βᾰρῠ́νουσᾰ βᾰρῠνομένη
n βᾰρῠ́νον βᾰρῠνόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐβᾰ́ρῠνον, ἐβᾰρῠνόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐβᾰ́ρῠνον ἐβᾰ́ρῠνες ἐβᾰ́ρῠνε(ν) ἐβᾰρῠ́νετον ἐβᾰρῠνέτην ἐβᾰρῠ́νομεν ἐβᾰρῠ́νετε ἐβᾰ́ρῠνον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐβᾰρῠνόμην ἐβᾰρῠ́νου ἐβᾰρῠ́νετο ἐβᾰρῠ́νεσθον ἐβᾰρῠνέσθην ἐβᾰρῠνόμεθᾰ ἐβᾰρῠ́νεσθε ἐβᾰρῠ́νοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: βᾰρῠνέω, βᾰρῠνέομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative βᾰρῠνέω βᾰρῠνέεις βᾰρῠνέει βᾰρῠνέετον βᾰρῠνέετον βᾰρῠνέομεν βᾰρῠνέετε βᾰρῠνέουσῐ(ν)
optative βᾰρῠνέοιμῐ βᾰρῠνέοις βᾰρῠνέοι βᾰρῠνέοιτον βᾰρῠνεοίτην βᾰρῠνέοιμεν βᾰρῠνέοιτε βᾰρῠνέοιεν
middle indicative βᾰρῠνέομαι βᾰρῠνέῃ / βᾰρῠνέει βᾰρῠνέεται βᾰρῠνέεσθον βᾰρῠνέεσθον βᾰρῠνεόμεθᾰ βᾰρῠνέεσθε βᾰρῠνέονται
optative βᾰρῠνεοίμην βᾰρῠνέοιο βᾰρῠνέοιτο βᾰρῠνέοισθον βᾰρῠνεοίσθην βᾰρῠνεοίμεθᾰ βᾰρῠνέοισθε βᾰρῠνέοιντο
active middle
infinitive βᾰρῠνέειν βᾰρῠνέεσθαι
participle m βᾰρῠνέων βᾰρῠνεόμενος
f βᾰρῠνέουσᾰ βᾰρῠνεομένη
n βᾰρῠνέον βᾰρῠνεόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: βᾰρῠνῶ, βᾰρῠνοῦμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative βᾰρῠνῶ βᾰρῠνεῖς βᾰρῠνεῖ βᾰρῠνεῖτον βᾰρῠνεῖτον βᾰρῠνοῦμεν βᾰρῠνεῖτε βᾰρῠνοῦσῐ(ν)
optative βᾰρῠνοίην / βᾰρῠνοῖμῐ βᾰρῠνοίης / βᾰρῠνοῖς βᾰρῠνοίη / βᾰρῠνοῖ βᾰρῠνοῖτον / βᾰρῠνοίητον βᾰρῠνοίτην / βᾰρῠνοιήτην βᾰρῠνοῖμεν / βᾰρῠνοίημεν βᾰρῠνοῖτε / βᾰρῠνοίητε βᾰρῠνοῖεν / βᾰρῠνοίησᾰν
middle indicative βᾰρῠνοῦμαι βᾰρῠνῇ βᾰρῠνεῖται βᾰρῠνεῖσθον βᾰρῠνεῖσθον βᾰρῠνούμεθᾰ βᾰρῠνεῖσθε βᾰρῠνοῦνται
optative βᾰρῠνοίμην βᾰρῠνοῖο βᾰρῠνοῖτο βᾰρῠνοῖσθον βᾰρῠνοίσθην βᾰρῠνοίμεθᾰ βᾰρῠνοῖσθε βᾰρῠνοῖντο
active middle
infinitive βᾰρῠνεῖν βᾰρῠνεῖσθαι
participle m βᾰρῠνῶν βᾰρῠνούμενος
f βᾰρῠνοῦσᾰ βᾰρῠνουμένη
n βᾰρῠνοῦν βᾰρῠνούμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐβᾰ́ρῡνᾰ, ἐβᾰρῡνᾰ́μην, ἐβᾰρῡ́νθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐβᾰ́ρῡνᾰ ἐβᾰ́ρῡνᾰς ἐβᾰ́ρῡνε(ν) ἐβᾰρῡ́νᾰτον ἐβᾰρῡνᾰ́την ἐβᾰρῡ́νᾰμεν ἐβᾰρῡ́νᾰτε ἐβᾰ́ρῡνᾰν
subjunctive βᾰρῡ́νω βᾰρῡ́νῃς βᾰρῡ́νῃ βᾰρῡ́νητον βᾰρῡ́νητον βᾰρῡ́νωμεν βᾰρῡ́νητε βᾰρῡ́νωσῐ(ν)
optative βᾰρῡ́ναιμῐ βᾰρῡ́νειᾰς / βᾰρῡ́ναις βᾰρῡ́νειε(ν) / βᾰρῡ́ναι βᾰρῡ́ναιτον βᾰρῡναίτην βᾰρῡ́ναιμεν βᾰρῡ́ναιτε βᾰρῡ́νειᾰν / βᾰρῡ́ναιεν
imperative   βᾰ́ρῡνον βᾰρῡνᾰ́τω βᾰρῡ́νᾰτον βᾰρῡνᾰ́των   βᾰρῡ́νᾰτε βᾰρῡνᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐβᾰρῡνᾰ́μην ἐβᾰρῡ́νω ἐβᾰρῡ́νᾰτο ἐβᾰρῡ́νᾰσθον ἐβᾰρῡνᾰ́σθην ἐβᾰρῡνᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐβᾰρῡ́νᾰσθε ἐβᾰρῡ́νᾰντο
subjunctive βᾰρῡ́νωμαι βᾰρῡ́νῃ βᾰρῡ́νηται βᾰρῡ́νησθον βᾰρῡ́νησθον βᾰρῡνώμεθᾰ βᾰρῡ́νησθε βᾰρῡ́νωνται
optative βᾰρῡναίμην βᾰρῡ́ναιο βᾰρῡ́ναιτο βᾰρῡ́ναισθον βᾰρῡναίσθην βᾰρῡναίμεθᾰ βᾰρῡ́ναισθε βᾰρῡ́ναιντο
imperative   βᾰ́ρῡναι βᾰρῡνᾰ́σθω βᾰρῡ́νᾰσθον βᾰρῡνᾰ́σθων   βᾰρῡ́νᾰσθε βᾰρῡνᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐβᾰρῡ́νθην ἐβᾰρῡ́νθης ἐβᾰρῡ́νθη ἐβᾰρῡ́νθητον ἐβᾰρῡνθήτην ἐβᾰρῡ́νθημεν ἐβᾰρῡ́νθητε ἐβᾰρῡ́νθησᾰν
subjunctive βᾰρῡνθῶ βᾰρῡνθῇς βᾰρῡνθῇ βᾰρῡνθῆτον βᾰρῡνθῆτον βᾰρῡνθῶμεν βᾰρῡνθῆτε βᾰρῡνθῶσῐ(ν)
optative βᾰρῡνθείην βᾰρῡνθείης βᾰρῡνθείη βᾰρῡνθεῖτον / βᾰρῡνθείητον βᾰρῡνθείτην / βᾰρῡνθειήτην βᾰρῡνθεῖμεν / βᾰρῡνθείημεν βᾰρῡνθεῖτε / βᾰρῡνθείητε βᾰρῡνθεῖεν / βᾰρῡνθείησᾰν
imperative   βᾰρῡ́νθητῐ βᾰρῡνθήτω βᾰρῡ́νθητον βᾰρῡνθήτων   βᾰρῡ́νθητε βᾰρῡνθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive βᾰρῦναι βᾰρῡ́νᾰσθαι βᾰρῡνθῆναι
participle m βᾰρῡ́νᾱς βᾰρῡνᾰ́μενος βᾰρῡνθείς
f βᾰρῡ́νᾱσᾰ βᾰρῡνᾰμένη βᾰρῡνθεῖσᾰ
n βᾰρῦνᾰν βᾰρῡνᾰ́μενον βᾰρῡνθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

  • βᾰ́ρῠνσῐς (bắrŭnsĭs)
  • βᾰρῠντῐκός (bărŭntĭkós)
  • κᾰτᾰβᾰρῠ́νω (kătăbărŭ́nō)

Further reading

  1. ^ Lucien van Beek (22 October 2022) Reflexes of *r̥ and *l̥ in ‘Caland’ Formations‎[1], Brill, →ISBN, pages 142–188
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