βλάβη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Considering Cretan forms (ἀβλοπής (ablopḗs) for ἀβλαβής (ablabḗs) and ἀβλοπία (ablopía) for ἀβλαβεία (ablabeía)) βλαβ- perhaps resulted from βλαπ- by assimilation, but the interchanges α/ο and β/π are typical of Pre-Greek. See also βλάσφημος (blásphēmos), Latin mulcō (“I beat, maltreat”), Sanskrit मृच् (mṛc, “threatening or injury”) and मर्चयति (marcayati, “to hurt, injure”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /blá.bɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbla.be̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβla.βi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈvla.vi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈvla.vi/
Noun
βλᾰ́βη • (blắbē) f (genitive βλᾰ́βης); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ βλᾰ́βη hē blắbē |
τὼ βλᾰ́βᾱ tṑ blắbā |
αἱ βλᾰ́βαι hai blắbai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς βλᾰ́βης tês blắbēs |
τοῖν βλᾰ́βαιν toîn blắbain |
τῶν βλᾰβῶν tôn blăbôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ βλᾰ́βῃ tēî blắbēi |
τοῖν βλᾰ́βαιν toîn blắbain |
ταῖς βλᾰ́βαις taîs blắbais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν βλᾰ́βην tḕn blắbēn |
τὼ βλᾰ́βᾱ tṑ blắbā |
τᾱ̀ς βλᾰ́βᾱς tā̀s blắbās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | βλᾰ́βη blắbē |
βλᾰ́βᾱ blắbā |
βλᾰ́βαι blắbai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀβλαβής (ablabḗs)
- βλαβεραυγής (blaberaugḗs)
- βλαβερός (blaberós)
- βλαβόεις (blabóeis)
Related terms
- βλάβος (blábos)
- βλάπτω (bláptō)
Descendants
- Greek: βλάβη (vlávi)
Further reading
- “βλάβη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βλάβη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- βλάβη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βλάβη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βλάβη (blábē).
Noun
βλάβη • (vlávi) f (plural βλάβες)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | βλάβη (vlávi) | βλάβες (vláves) |
| genitive | βλάβης (vlávis) | βλαβών (vlavón) |
| accusative | βλάβη (vlávi) | βλάβες (vláves) |
| vocative | βλάβη (vlávi) | βλάβες (vláves) |
Related terms
- βλαβερός (vlaverós, “harmful”, adjective)
Further reading
- βλάβη on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el