βόλβιτον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- βόβλιτον (bóbliton), βόλβιθος (bólbithos), βόλβιτος (bólbitos), βόλβυθον (bólbuthon)
Etymology
According to Beekes, in view of the alternations and the suffix -ιτον, the word is probably Pre-Greek. Compare also βόλιτον (bóliton, “cow dung”). Close to Proto-Albanian *balgā (“dung”) (Albanian bajgë), which may be from the same substratum, but would point to Proto-Indo-European *bolgʷ- if inherited.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ból.bi.ton/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbol.bi.ton/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβol.βi.ton/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈvol.vi.ton/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈvol.vi.ton/
Noun
βόλβῐτον • (bólbĭton) n (genitive βολβῐ́του); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ βόλβῐτον tò bólbĭton |
τὼ βολβῐ́τω tṑ bolbĭ́tō |
τᾰ̀ βόλβῐτᾰ tằ bólbĭtă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ βολβῐ́του toû bolbĭ́tou |
τοῖν βολβῐ́τοιν toîn bolbĭ́toin |
τῶν βολβῐ́των tôn bolbĭ́tōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ βολβῐ́τῳ tōî bolbĭ́tōi |
τοῖν βολβῐ́τοιν toîn bolbĭ́toin |
τοῖς βολβῐ́τοις toîs bolbĭ́tois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ βόλβῐτον tò bólbĭton |
τὼ βολβῐ́τω tṑ bolbĭ́tō |
τᾰ̀ βόλβῐτᾰ tằ bólbĭtă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | βόλβῐτον bólbĭton |
βολβῐ́τω bolbĭ́tō |
βόλβῐτᾰ bólbĭtă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- βολβιτόω (bolbitóō)
- βολβιτώδης (bolbitṓdēs)
Further reading
- “βόλβιτον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βόλβιτον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βόλβιτον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN