βόμβος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
An onomatopoeic term borrowed from the Pre-Greek substrate. Compare Lithuanian bim̃balas, Latvian bam̃bals (“beetle”), Russian бу́бен (búben, “tambourine”), Albanian bubullimë (“thunder”), and Old Norse bumla (“drum”) for similar formations.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bóm.bos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbom.bos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβom.bos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈvom.bos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈvom.bos/
Noun
βόμβος • (bómbos) m (genitive βόμβου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ βόμβος ho bómbos |
τὼ βόμβω tṑ bómbō |
οἱ βόμβοι hoi bómboi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ βόμβου toû bómbou |
τοῖν βόμβοιν toîn bómboin |
τῶν βόμβων tôn bómbōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ βόμβῳ tōî bómbōi |
τοῖν βόμβοιν toîn bómboin |
τοῖς βόμβοις toîs bómbois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν βόμβον tòn bómbon |
τὼ βόμβω tṑ bómbō |
τοὺς βόμβους toùs bómbous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | βόμβε bómbe |
βόμβω bómbō |
βόμβοι bómboi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- βομβυλιός (bombuliós)
Descendants
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βόμβος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226
Further reading
- “βόμβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βόμβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- βόμβος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βόμβος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- βόμβος, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Greek
Alternative forms
- βομβίνος (vomvínos)
Etymology
Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos).
Noun
βόμβος • (vómvos) m (plural βόμβοι)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | βόμβος (vómvos) | βόμβοι (vómvoi) |
| genitive | βόμβου (vómvou) | βόμβων (vómvon) |
| accusative | βόμβο (vómvo) | βόμβους (vómvous) |
| vocative | βόμβε (vómve) | βόμβοι (vómvoi) |
Synonyms
- (tinnitus): εμβοές f pl (emvoés)
- (hornet): αγριομέλισσα f (agriomélissa)