γάλαξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Perhaps from γάλα (gála, “milk”), because of the color of its shell.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡá.laks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.laks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.laks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.laks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.laks/
Noun
γᾰ́λᾰξ • (gắlăx) m (genitive γᾰ́λᾰκος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ γᾰ́λᾰξ ho gắlăx |
τὼ γᾰ́λᾰκε tṑ gắlăke |
οἱ γᾰ́λᾰκες hoi gắlăkes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ γᾰ́λᾰκος toû gắlăkos |
τοῖν γᾰλᾰ́κοιν toîn gălắkoin |
τῶν γᾰλᾰ́κων tôn gălắkōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ γᾰ́λᾰκῐ tōî gắlăkĭ |
τοῖν γᾰλᾰ́κοιν toîn gălắkoin |
τοῖς γᾰ́λᾰξῐ / γᾰ́λᾰξῐν toîs gắlăxĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν γᾰ́λᾰκᾰ tòn gắlăkă |
τὼ γᾰ́λᾰκε tṑ gắlăke |
τοὺς γᾰ́λᾰκᾰς toùs gắlăkăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | γᾰ́λᾰξ gắlăx |
γᾰ́λᾰκε gắlăke |
γᾰ́λᾰκες gắlăkes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Translingual: Galax
Further reading
- “γάλαξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γάλαξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γάλαξ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN