γίγγρος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- γίγγρας (gíngras)
- γίγγρον (gíngron)
Etymology
Probably of onomatopoeic origin and thus not related to γῆρυς (gêrus) or γέρανος (géranos).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡíŋ.ɡros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡiŋ.ɡros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈʝiŋ.ɡros/
Noun
γίγγρος • (gíngros) m (genitive γίγγρου); second declension
- (music) small Phoenician flute or fife
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ γῐ́γγρος ho gĭ́ngros |
τὼ γῐ́γγρω tṑ gĭ́ngrō |
οἱ γῐ́γγροι hoi gĭ́ngroi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ γῐ́γγρου toû gĭ́ngrou |
τοῖν γῐ́γγροιν toîn gĭ́ngroin |
τῶν γῐ́γγρων tôn gĭ́ngrōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ γῐ́γγρῳ tōî gĭ́ngrōi |
τοῖν γῐ́γγροιν toîn gĭ́ngroin |
τοῖς γῐ́γγροις toîs gĭ́ngrois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν γῐ́γγρον tòn gĭ́ngron |
τὼ γῐ́γγρω tṑ gĭ́ngrō |
τοὺς γῐ́γγρους toùs gĭ́ngrous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | γῐ́γγρε gĭ́ngre |
γῐ́γγρω gĭ́ngrō |
γῐ́γγροι gĭ́ngroi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- γιγγράϊνος (gingráïnos)
- γιγγραντός (gingrantós)
- γιγγρασμός (gingrasmós)
- γιγγρίας (gingrías)
Further reading
- γίγγρος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN