γηράσκω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- γηράω (gēráō)
Etymology
Related to γῆρας (gêras, “old age”), -σκω (-skō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡɛː.rǎːs.kɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡe̝ˈras.ko/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ʝiˈras.ko/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ʝiˈras.ko/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ʝiˈras.ko/
Verb
γηρᾱ́σκω • (gērā́skō)
Inflection
Present: γηρᾱ́σκω
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | γηρᾱ́σκω | γηρᾱ́σκεις | γηρᾱ́σκει | γηρᾱ́σκετον | γηρᾱ́σκετον | γηρᾱ́σκομεν | γηρᾱ́σκετε | γηρᾱ́σκουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | γηρᾱ́σκω | γηρᾱ́σκῃς | γηρᾱ́σκῃ | γηρᾱ́σκητον | γηρᾱ́σκητον | γηρᾱ́σκωμεν | γηρᾱ́σκητε | γηρᾱ́σκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | γηρᾱ́σκοιμῐ | γηρᾱ́σκοις | γηρᾱ́σκοι | γηρᾱ́σκοιτον | γηρᾱσκοίτην | γηρᾱ́σκοιμεν | γηρᾱ́σκοιτε | γηρᾱ́σκοιεν | |||||
| imperative | γήρᾱσκε | γηρᾱσκέτω | γηρᾱ́σκετον | γηρᾱσκέτων | γηρᾱ́σκετε | γηρᾱσκόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | γηρᾱ́σκειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | γηρᾱ́σκων | |||||||||||
| f | γηρᾱ́σκουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | γηρᾶσκον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: γηρᾱ́σομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | γηρᾱ́σομαι | γηρᾱ́σῃ / γηρᾱ́σει | γηρᾱ́σεται | γηρᾱ́σεσθον | γηρᾱ́σεσθον | γηρᾱσόμεθᾰ | γηρᾱ́σεσθε | γηρᾱ́σονται | ||||
| optative | γηρᾱσοίμην | γηρᾱ́σοιο | γηρᾱ́σοιτο | γηρᾱ́σοισθον | γηρᾱσοίσθην | γηρᾱσοίμεθᾰ | γηρᾱ́σοισθε | γηρᾱ́σοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | γηρᾱ́σεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | γηρᾱσόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | γηρᾱσομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | γηρᾱσόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐγήρᾱσᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐγήρᾱσᾰ | ἐγήρᾱσᾰς | ἐγήρᾱσε(ν) | ἐγηρᾱ́σᾰτον | ἐγηρᾱσᾰ́την | ἐγηρᾱ́σᾰμεν | ἐγηρᾱ́σᾰτε | ἐγήρᾱσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | γηρᾱ́σω | γηρᾱ́σῃς | γηρᾱ́σῃ | γηρᾱ́σητον | γηρᾱ́σητον | γηρᾱ́σωμεν | γηρᾱ́σητε | γηρᾱ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | γηρᾱ́σαιμῐ | γηρᾱ́σειᾰς / γηρᾱ́σαις | γηρᾱ́σειε(ν) / γηρᾱ́σαι | γηρᾱ́σαιτον | γηρᾱσαίτην | γηρᾱ́σαιμεν | γηρᾱ́σαιτε | γηρᾱ́σειᾰν / γηρᾱ́σαιεν | |||||
| imperative | γήρᾱσον | γηρᾱσᾰ́τω | γηρᾱ́σᾰτον | γηρᾱσᾰ́των | γηρᾱ́σᾰτε | γηρᾱσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | γηρᾶσαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | γηρᾱ́σᾱς | |||||||||||
| f | γηρᾱ́σᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | γηρᾶσᾰν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: γεγήρᾱκᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | γεγήρᾱκᾰ | γεγήρᾱκᾰς | γεγήρᾱκε(ν) | γεγηρᾱ́κᾰτον | γεγηρᾱ́κᾰτον | γεγηρᾱ́κᾰμεν | γεγηρᾱ́κᾰτε | γεγηρᾱ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | γεγηρᾱ́κω | γεγηρᾱ́κῃς | γεγηρᾱ́κῃ | γεγηρᾱ́κητον | γεγηρᾱ́κητον | γεγηρᾱ́κωμεν | γεγηρᾱ́κητε | γεγηρᾱ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | γεγηρᾱ́κοιμῐ / γεγηρᾱκοίην | γεγηρᾱ́κοις / γεγηρᾱκοίης | γεγηρᾱ́κοι / γεγηρᾱκοίη | γεγηρᾱ́κοιτον | γεγηρᾱκοίτην | γεγηρᾱ́κοιμεν | γεγηρᾱ́κοιτε | γεγηρᾱ́κοιεν | |||||
| imperative | γεγήρᾱκε | γεγηρᾱκέτω | γεγηρᾱ́κετον | γεγηρᾱκέτων | γεγηρᾱ́κετε | γεγηρᾱκόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | γεγηρᾱκέναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | γεγηρᾱκώς | |||||||||||
| f | γεγηρᾱκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | γεγηρᾱκός | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐγεγηρᾱ́κειν / ἐγεγηρᾱ́κη
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐγεγηρᾱ́κειν / ἐγεγηρᾱ́κη | ἐγεγηρᾱ́κεις / ἐγεγηρᾱ́κης | ἐγεγηρᾱ́κει(ν) | ἐγεγηρᾱ́κετον | ἐγεγηρᾱκέτην | ἐγεγηρᾱ́κεμεν | ἐγεγηρᾱ́κετε | ἐγεγηρᾱ́κεσᾰν | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
References
- “γηράσκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press