γόος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷówHos, from *gewH- (“to cry out”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡó.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡo.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣo.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣo.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣo.os/
Noun
γόος • (góos) m (genitive γόου); second declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ γόος ho góos |
τὼ γόω tṑ góō |
οἱ γόοι hoi góoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ γόου toû góou |
τοῖν γόοιν toîn góoin |
τῶν γόων tôn góōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ γόῳ tōî góōi |
τοῖν γόοιν toîn góoin |
τοῖς γόοις toîs góois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν γόον tòn góon |
τὼ γόω tṑ góō |
τοὺς γόους toùs góous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | γόε góe |
γόω góō |
γόοι góoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | γόος góos |
γόω góō |
γόοι góoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | γόου / γοοῖο / γόοιο / γοόο / γόοο góou / gooîo / góoio / goóo / góoo |
γόοιν / γόοιῐν góoi(ĭ)n |
γόων góōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | γόῳ góōi |
γόοιν / γόοιῐν góoi(ĭ)n |
γόοισῐ / γόοισῐν / γόοις góoisĭ(n) / góois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | γόον góon |
γόω góō |
γόους góous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | γόε góe |
γόω góō |
γόοι góoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- γοεδνός (goednós)
Further reading
- γόος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “γόος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- grief idem, page 373.
- groan idem, page 374.
- lamentation idem, page 474.
- moan idem, page 537.
- wail idem, page 959.