διίστημι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

δια- (dia-) +‎ ἵστημι (hístēmi)

Pronunciation

 

Verb

δῐίστημῐ • (dĭístēmĭ)

  1. to set apart, place separately
  2. (active voice, middle voice) to separate, divide
  3. (passive voice) to stand apart, be divided
  4. (passive voice) to be at variance
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.6:
      ἐξ οὗ δὴ τὰ πρῶτα διαστήτην ἐρίσαντε
      ex hoû dḕ tà prôta diastḗtēn erísante
      from the time when first they parted in strife
  5. (passive voice) to differ, be different

Conjugation

   Present: δῐῐ́στημῐ, δῐῐ́στᾰμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐῐ́στημῐ δῐῐ́στης δῐῐ́στησῐ(ν) δῐῐ́στᾰτον δῐῐ́στᾰτον δῐῐ́στᾰμεν δῐῐ́στᾰτε δῐῐστᾶσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δῐῐστῶ δῐῐστῇς δῐῐστῇ δῐῐστῆτον δῐῐστῆτον δῐῐστῶμεν δῐῐστῆτε δῐῐστῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐῐσταίην δῐῐσταίης δῐῐσταίη δῐῐσταῖτον / δῐῐσταίητον δῐῐσταίτην / δῐῐσταιήτην δῐῐσταῖμεν / δῐῐσταίημεν δῐῐσταῖτε / δῐῐσταίητε δῐῐσταῖεν / δῐῐσταίησᾰν
imperative   δῐῐ́στη δῐῐστᾰ́τω δῐῐ́στᾰτον δῐῐστᾰ́των   δῐῐ́στᾰτε δῐῐστᾰ́ντων
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐῐ́στᾰμαι δῐῐ́στᾰσαι δῐῐ́στᾰται δῐῐ́στᾰσθον δῐῐ́στᾰσθον δῐῐστᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐῐ́στᾰσθε δῐῐ́στᾰνται
subjunctive δῐῐστῶμαι δῐῐστῇ δῐῐστῆται δῐῐστῆσθον δῐῐστῆσθον δῐῐστώμεθᾰ δῐῐστῆσθε δῐῐστῶνται
optative δῐῐσταίμην δῐῐ́σταιο δῐῐ́σταιτο δῐῐ́σταισθον δῐῐσταίσθην δῐῐσταίμεθᾰ δῐῐ́σταισθε δῐῐ́σταιντο
imperative   δῐῐ́στᾰσο δῐῐστᾰ́σθω δῐῐ́στᾰσθον δῐῐστᾰ́σθων   δῐῐ́στᾰσθε δῐῐστᾰ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive δῐῐστᾰ́ναι δῐῐ́στᾰσθαι
participle m δῐῐστᾱ́ς δῐῐστᾰ́μενος
f δῐῐστᾶσᾰ δῐῐστᾰμένη
n δῐῐστᾰ́ν δῐῐστᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: δῐῑ́στην, δῐῑστᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐῑ́στην δῐῑ́στης δῐῑ́στη δῐῑ́στᾰτον δῐῑστᾰ́την δῐῑ́στᾰμεν δῐῑ́στᾰτε δῐῑ́στᾰσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐῑστᾰ́μην δῐῑ́στᾰσο δῐῑ́στᾰτο δῐῑ́στᾰσθον δῐῑστᾰ́σθην δῐῑστᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐῑ́στᾰσθε δῐῑ́στᾰντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῐᾰστήσω, δῐᾰστήσομαι, δῐᾰστᾰθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰστήσω δῐᾰστήσεις δῐᾰστήσει δῐᾰστήσετον δῐᾰστήσετον δῐᾰστήσομεν δῐᾰστήσετε δῐᾰστήσουσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰστήσοιμῐ δῐᾰστήσοις δῐᾰστήσοι δῐᾰστήσοιτον δῐᾰστησοίτην δῐᾰστήσοιμεν δῐᾰστήσοιτε δῐᾰστήσοιεν
middle indicative δῐᾰστήσομαι δῐᾰστήσῃ / δῐᾰστήσει δῐᾰστήσεται δῐᾰστήσεσθον δῐᾰστήσεσθον δῐᾰστησόμεθᾰ δῐᾰστήσεσθε δῐᾰστήσονται
optative δῐᾰστησοίμην δῐᾰστήσοιο δῐᾰστήσοιτο δῐᾰστήσοισθον δῐᾰστησοίσθην δῐᾰστησοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰστήσοισθε δῐᾰστήσοιντο
passive indicative δῐᾰστᾰθήσομαι δῐᾰστᾰθήσῃ δῐᾰστᾰθήσεται δῐᾰστᾰθήσεσθον δῐᾰστᾰθήσεσθον δῐᾰστᾰθησόμεθᾰ δῐᾰστᾰθήσεσθε δῐᾰστᾰθήσονται
optative δῐᾰστᾰθησοίμην δῐᾰστᾰθήσοιο δῐᾰστᾰθήσοιτο δῐᾰστᾰθήσοισθον δῐᾰστᾰθησοίσθην δῐᾰστᾰθησοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰστᾰθήσοισθε δῐᾰστᾰθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰστήσειν δῐᾰστήσεσθαι δῐᾰστᾰθήσεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰστήσων δῐᾰστησόμενος δῐᾰστᾰθησόμενος
f δῐᾰστήσουσᾰ δῐᾰστησομένη δῐᾰστᾰθησομένη
n δῐᾰστῆσον δῐᾰστησόμενον δῐᾰστᾰθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐέστησᾰ, δῐεστησᾰ́μην, δῐεστᾰ́θην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέστησᾰ δῐέστησᾰς δῐέστησε(ν) δῐεστήσᾰτον δῐεστησᾰ́την δῐεστήσᾰμεν δῐεστήσᾰτε δῐέστησᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰστήσω δῐᾰστήσῃς δῐᾰστήσῃ δῐᾰστήσητον δῐᾰστήσητον δῐᾰστήσωμεν δῐᾰστήσητε δῐᾰστήσωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰστήσαιμῐ δῐᾰστήσειᾰς / δῐᾰστήσαις δῐᾰστήσειε(ν) / δῐᾰστήσαι δῐᾰστήσαιτον δῐᾰστησαίτην δῐᾰστήσαιμεν δῐᾰστήσαιτε δῐᾰστήσειᾰν / δῐᾰστήσαιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́στησον δῐᾰστησᾰ́τω δῐᾰστήσᾰτον δῐᾰστησᾰ́των   δῐᾰστήσᾰτε δῐᾰστησᾰ́ντων
middle indicative δῐεστησᾰ́μην δῐεστήσω δῐεστήσᾰτο δῐεστήσᾰσθον δῐεστησᾰ́σθην δῐεστησᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐεστήσᾰσθε δῐεστήσᾰντο
subjunctive δῐᾰστήσωμαι δῐᾰστήσῃ δῐᾰστήσηται δῐᾰστήσησθον δῐᾰστήσησθον δῐᾰστησώμεθᾰ δῐᾰστήσησθε δῐᾰστήσωνται
optative δῐᾰστησαίμην δῐᾰστήσαιο δῐᾰστήσαιτο δῐᾰστήσαισθον δῐᾰστησαίσθην δῐᾰστησαίμεθᾰ δῐᾰστήσαισθε δῐᾰστήσαιντο
imperative   δῐᾰ́στησαι δῐᾰστησᾰ́σθω δῐᾰστήσᾰσθον δῐᾰστησᾰ́σθων   δῐᾰστήσᾰσθε δῐᾰστησᾰ́σθων
passive indicative δῐεστᾰ́θην δῐεστᾰ́θης δῐεστᾰ́θη δῐεστᾰ́θητον δῐεστᾰθήτην δῐεστᾰ́θημεν δῐεστᾰ́θητε δῐεστᾰ́θησᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰστᾰθῶ δῐᾰστᾰθῇς δῐᾰστᾰθῇ δῐᾰστᾰθῆτον δῐᾰστᾰθῆτον δῐᾰστᾰθῶμεν δῐᾰστᾰθῆτε δῐᾰστᾰθῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰστᾰθείην δῐᾰστᾰθείης δῐᾰστᾰθείη δῐᾰστᾰθεῖτον / δῐᾰστᾰθείητον δῐᾰστᾰθείτην / δῐᾰστᾰθειήτην δῐᾰστᾰθεῖμεν / δῐᾰστᾰθείημεν δῐᾰστᾰθεῖτε / δῐᾰστᾰθείητε δῐᾰστᾰθεῖεν / δῐᾰστᾰθείησᾰν
imperative   δῐᾰστᾰ́θητῐ δῐᾰστᾰθήτω δῐᾰστᾰ́θητον δῐᾰστᾰθήτων   δῐᾰστᾰ́θητε δῐᾰστᾰθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰστῆσαι δῐᾰστήσᾰσθαι δῐᾰστᾰθῆναι
participle m δῐᾰστήσᾱς δῐᾰστησᾰ́μενος δῐᾰστᾰθείς
f δῐᾰστήσᾱσᾰ δῐᾰστησᾰμένη δῐᾰστᾰθεῖσᾰ
n δῐᾰστῆσᾰν δῐᾰστησᾰ́μενον δῐᾰστᾰθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐέστην, δῐεστᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέστην δῐέστης δῐέστη δῐέστητον δῐεστήτην δῐέστημεν δῐέστητε διέστησᾰν,
διέστᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰστῶ δῐᾰστῇς δῐᾰστῇ δῐᾰστῆτον δῐᾰστῆτον δῐᾰστῶμεν δῐᾰστῆτε δῐᾰστῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰσταίην δῐᾰσταίης δῐᾰσταίη δῐᾰσταῖτον / δῐᾰσταίητον δῐᾰσταίτην / δῐᾰσταιήτην δῐᾰσταῖμεν / δῐᾰσταίημεν δῐᾰσταῖτε / δῐᾰσταίητε δῐᾰσταῖεν / δῐᾰσταίησᾰν
imperative   δῐᾰ́στηθῐ δῐᾰστήτω δῐᾰ́στητον δῐᾰστήτων   δῐᾰ́στητε δῐᾰστᾰ́ντων
middle indicative δῐεστᾰ́μην δῐέστω δῐέστᾰτο δῐέστᾰσθον δῐεστᾰ́σθην δῐεστᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐέστᾰσθε δῐέστᾰντο
subjunctive δῐᾰστῶμαι δῐᾰστῇ δῐᾰστῆται δῐᾰστῆσθον δῐᾰστῆσθον δῐᾰστώμεθᾰ δῐᾰστῆσθε δῐᾰστῶνται
optative δῐᾰσταίμην δῐᾰσταῖο δῐᾰσταῖτο δῐᾰσταῖσθον δῐᾰσταίσθην δῐᾰσταίμεθᾰ δῐᾰσταῖσθε δῐᾰσταῖντο
imperative   δῐᾰ́στω δῐᾰστᾰ́σθω δῐᾰ́στᾰσθον δῐᾰστᾰ́σθων   δῐᾰ́στᾰσθε δῐᾰστᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive δῐᾰστῆναι δῐᾰ́στᾰσθαι
participle m δῐᾰστᾱ́ς δῐᾰστᾰ́μενος
f δῐᾰστᾶσᾰ δῐᾰστᾰμένη
n δῐᾰστᾰ́ν δῐᾰστᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: δῐέστηκᾰ
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέστηκᾰ δῐέστηκᾰς δῐέστηκε(ν) δῐεστήκᾰτον δῐεστήκᾰτον δῐεστήκᾰμεν δῐεστήκᾰτε δῐεστήκᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δῐεστήκω δῐεστήκῃς δῐεστήκῃ δῐεστήκητον δῐεστήκητον δῐεστήκωμεν δῐεστήκητε δῐεστήκωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐεστήκοιμῐ / δῐεστηκοίην δῐεστήκοις / δῐεστηκοίης δῐεστήκοι / δῐεστηκοίη δῐεστήκοιτον δῐεστηκοίτην δῐεστήκοιμεν δῐεστήκοιτε δῐεστήκοιεν
imperative   δῐέστηκε δῐεστηκέτω δῐεστήκετον δῐεστηκέτων   δῐεστήκετε δῐεστηκόντων
active
infinitive δῐεστηκέναι
participle m δῐεστηκώς
f δῐεστηκυῖᾰ
n δῐεστηκός
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: δῐεστήκειν / δῐεστήκη
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐεστήκειν / δῐεστήκη δῐεστήκεις / δῐεστήκης δῐεστήκει(ν) δῐεστήκετον δῐεστηκέτην δῐεστήκεμεν δῐεστήκετε δῐεστήκεσᾰν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

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