διαπασσαλεύω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

From δια- (dia-) +‎ πασσαλεύω (passaleúō), equivalent to δια- (dia-) +‎ πάσσαλος (pássalos) +‎ -εύω (-eúō).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

δῐᾰπασσᾰλεύω • (dĭăpassăleúō) (Ionic)

  1. to stretch out by nailing the extremities of the body
    • 484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, The Histories 7.33:
      ἐπὶ Ξανθίππου τοῦ Ἀρίφρονος στρατηγοῦ Ἀθηναῖοι Ἀρταΰκτην ἄνδρα Πέρσην λαβόντες Σηστοῦ ὕπαρχον ζῶντα πρὸς σανίδα διεπασσάλευσαν, ὃς καὶ ἐς τοῦ Πρωτεσίλεω τὸ ἱρὸν ἐς Ἐλαιοῦντα ἀγινεόμενος γυναῖκας ἀθέμιστα ἔρδεσκε.
      epì Xanthíppou toû Aríphronos stratēgoû Athēnaîoi Artaǘktēn ándra Pérsēn labóntes Sēstoû húparkhon zônta pròs sanída diepassáleusan, hòs kaì es toû Prōtesíleō tò hiròn es Elaioûnta agineómenos gunaîkas athémista érdeske.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (of animal skin) to stretch out for tanning
    • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Artaxerces 17:
      καὶ τὸ μὲν σῶμα πλάγιον διὰ τριῶν σταυρῶν ἀναπῆξαι, τὸ δὲ δέρμα χωρὶς διαπατταλεῦσαι.
      kaì tò mèn sôma plágion dià triôn staurôn anapêxai, tò dè dérma khōrìs diapattaleûsai.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

   Present: δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύω, δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύω δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύεις δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύει δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύετον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύετον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύομεν δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύετε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύω δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύῃς δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύῃ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύητον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύητον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύωμεν δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύητε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύοιμῐ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύοις δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύοι δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύοιτον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευοίτην δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύοιμεν δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύοιτε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύοιεν
imperative   δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰ́λευε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευέτω δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύετον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευέτων   δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύετε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύομαι δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύῃ / δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύει δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύεται δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύεσθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύεσθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευόμεθᾰ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύεσθε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύονται
subjunctive δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύωμαι δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύῃ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύηται δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύησθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύησθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευώμεθᾰ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύησθε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύωνται
optative δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευοίμην δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύοιο δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύοιτο δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύοισθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευοίσθην δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύοισθε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύοιντο
imperative   δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύου δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευέσθω δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύεσθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευέσθων   δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύεσθε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύειν δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύων δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευόμενος
f δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύουσᾰ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευομένη
n δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεῦον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: δῐεπᾰσσᾰ́λευον, δῐεπᾰσσᾰλευόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐεπᾰσσᾰ́λευον δῐεπᾰσσᾰ́λευες δῐεπᾰσσᾰ́λευε(ν) δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύετον δῐεπᾰσσᾰλευέτην δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύομεν δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύετε δῐεπᾰσσᾰ́λευον
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐεπᾰσσᾰλευόμην δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύου δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύετο δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύεσθον δῐεπᾰσσᾰλευέσθην δῐεπᾰσσᾰλευόμεθᾰ δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύεσθε δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσω, δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσομαι, δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσω δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσεις δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσει δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσετον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσετον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσομεν δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσετε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσουσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσοιμῐ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσοις δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσοι δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσοιτον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσοίτην δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσοιμεν δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσοιτε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσοιεν
middle indicative δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσομαι δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσῃ / δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσει δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσεται δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσεσθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσεσθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσόμεθᾰ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσεσθε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσονται
optative δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσοίμην δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσοιο δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσοιτο δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσοισθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσοίσθην δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσοισθε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσοιντο
passive indicative δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήσομαι δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήσῃ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήσεται δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήσεσθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήσεσθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθησόμεθᾰ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήσεσθε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήσονται
optative δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθησοίμην δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήσοιο δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήσοιτο δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήσοισθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθησοίσθην δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθησοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήσοισθε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσειν δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσεσθαι δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήσεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσων δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσόμενος δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθησόμενος
f δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσουσᾰ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσομένη δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθησομένη
n δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεῦσον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσόμενον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐεπᾰσσᾰ́λευσᾰ, δῐεπᾰσσᾰλευσᾰ́μην, δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐεπᾰσσᾰ́λευσᾰ δῐεπᾰσσᾰ́λευσᾰς δῐεπᾰσσᾰ́λευσε(ν) δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύσᾰτον δῐεπᾰσσᾰλευσᾰ́την δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύσᾰμεν δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύσᾰτε δῐεπᾰσσᾰ́λευσᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσω δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσῃς δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσῃ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσητον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσητον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσωμεν δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσητε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσαιμῐ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσειᾰς / δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσαις δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσειε(ν) / δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσαι δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσαιτον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσαίτην δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσαιμεν δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσαιτε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσειᾰν / δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσαιεν
imperative   δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰ́λευσον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσᾰ́τω δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσᾰτον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσᾰ́των   δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσᾰτε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative δῐεπᾰσσᾰλευσᾰ́μην δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύσω δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύσᾰτο δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύσᾰσθον δῐεπᾰσσᾰλευσᾰ́σθην δῐεπᾰσσᾰλευσᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύσᾰσθε δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύσᾰντο
subjunctive δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσωμαι δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσῃ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσηται δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσησθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσησθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσώμεθᾰ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσησθε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσωνται
optative δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσαίμην δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσαιο δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσαιτο δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσαισθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσαίσθην δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσαίμεθᾰ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσαισθε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσαιντο
imperative   δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰ́λευσαι δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσᾰ́σθω δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσᾰσθον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσᾰ́σθων   δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσᾰσθε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύθην δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύθης δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύθη δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύθητον δῐεπᾰσσᾰλευθήτην δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύθημεν δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύθητε δῐεπᾰσσᾰλεύθησᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθῶ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθῇς δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθῇ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθῆτον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθῆτον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθῶμεν δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθῆτε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθείην δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθείης δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθείη δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθεῖτον / δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθείητον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθείτην / δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθειήτην δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθεῖμεν / δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθείημεν δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθεῖτε / δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθείητε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθεῖεν / δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθείησᾰν
imperative   δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύθητῐ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήτω δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύθητον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθήτων   δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύθητε δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεῦσαι δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσᾰσθαι δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθῆναι
participle m δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσᾱς δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσᾰ́μενος δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθείς
f δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεύσᾱσᾰ δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσᾰμένη δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθεῖσᾰ
n δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλεῦσᾰν δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευσᾰ́μενον δῐᾰπᾰσσᾰλευθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

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