διαφράζω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From δια- (dia-) + φράζω (phrázō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /di.a.pʰráz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /di.aˈpʰra.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ði.aˈɸra.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ði.aˈfra.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ði.aˈfra.zo/
Verb
δῐᾰφράζω • (dĭăphrázō)
- to speak distinctly, tell plainly
Conjugation
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δῐεπέφρᾰδον | δῐεπέφρᾰδες | δῐεπέφρᾰδε(ν) | δῐεπεφρᾰ́δετον | δῐεπεφρᾰδέτην | δῐεπεφρᾰ́δομεν | δῐεπεφρᾰ́δετε | δῐεπέφρᾰδον | ||||
| subjunctive | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δω, δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δωμῐ |
δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δῃς, δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δῃσθᾰ |
δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δῃ, δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δῃσῐ |
δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δητον | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δητον | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δωμεν | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δητε | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δοιμῐ | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δοις / δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δοισθᾰ | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δοι | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδεῖτον | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδείτην | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδεῖμεν | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδεῖτε | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | δῐᾰ́φρᾰσον | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδέτω | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δετον | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδέτων | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δετε | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδόντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | δῐεπεφρᾰδόμην | δῐεπεφρᾰ́δεο | δῐεπεφρᾰ́δετο | δῐεπεφρᾰ́δεσθον | δῐεπεφρᾰδέσθην | δῐεπεφρᾰδόμε(σ)θᾰ | δῐεπεφρᾰ́δεσθε | δῐεπεφρᾰ́δοντο | ||||
| subjunctive | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δωμαι | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δηαι | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δηται | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δησθον | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δησθον | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδώμε(σ)θᾰ | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δησθε | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δωνται | |||||
| optative | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδοίμην | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δοιο | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δοιτο | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δοισθον | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδοίσθην | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδοίμε(σ)θᾰ | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δοισθε | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δεο | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδέσθω | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δεσθον | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδέσθων | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δεσθε | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδεῖν / δῐᾰπεφρᾰδέμεν(αι) | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδέσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδών | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδοῦσᾰ | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδομένη | |||||||||||
| n | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδόν | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δῐᾰπέφρᾰδον | δῐᾰπέφρᾰδες | δῐᾰπέφρᾰδε(ν) | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δετον | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδέτην | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δομεν | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δετε | δῐᾰπέφρᾰδον | ||||
| middle | indicative | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδόμην | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δεο | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δετο | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δεσθον | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδέσθην | δῐᾰπεφρᾰδόμε(σ)θᾰ | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δεσθε | δῐᾰπεφρᾰ́δοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “διαφράζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- διαφράζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- διαφράζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- διαφράζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- διαφράζω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- διαφράζω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “διαφράζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press