διθύραμβος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Like ἴαμβος (íambos), θρίαμβος (thríambos) and ἴθυμβος (íthumbos), this word is probably a loanword from Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /diː.tʰý.ram.bos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /diˈtʰy.ram.bos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðiˈθy.ram.bos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðiˈθy.ram.bos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðiˈθi.ram.bos/
Noun
δῑθῠ́ρᾰμβος • (dīthŭ́rămbos) m (genitive δῑθῠρᾰ́μβου); second declension
- dithyramb, a hymn in honor of Dionysus
- (figuratively) bombastic language
- name for the god Dionysus himself
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ δῑθῠ́ρᾰμβος ho dīthŭ́rămbos |
τὼ δῑθῠρᾰ́μβω tṑ dīthŭrắmbō |
οἱ δῑθῠ́ρᾰμβοι hoi dīthŭ́rămboi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ δῑθῠρᾰ́μβου toû dīthŭrắmbou |
τοῖν δῑθῠρᾰ́μβοιν toîn dīthŭrắmboin |
τῶν δῑθῠρᾰ́μβων tôn dīthŭrắmbōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ δῑθῠρᾰ́μβῳ tōî dīthŭrắmbōi |
τοῖν δῑθῠρᾰ́μβοιν toîn dīthŭrắmboin |
τοῖς δῑθῠρᾰ́μβοις toîs dīthŭrắmbois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν δῑθῠ́ρᾰμβον tòn dīthŭ́rămbon |
τὼ δῑθῠρᾰ́μβω tṑ dīthŭrắmbō |
τοὺς δῑθῠρᾰ́μβους toùs dīthŭrắmbous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | δῑθῠ́ρᾰμβε dīthŭ́rămbe |
δῑθῠρᾰ́μβω dīthŭrắmbō |
δῑθῠ́ρᾰμβοι dīthŭ́rămboi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- διθυραμβέω (dithurambéō)
- διθυραμβικός (dithurambikós)
- διθυράμβιος (dithurámbios)
- Διθυραμβογενής (Dithurambogenḗs)
- διθυραμβογράφος (dithurambográphos)
- διθυραμβοδιδάσκαλος (dithurambodidáskalos)
- διθυραμβοποιητική (dithurambopoiētikḗ)
- διθυραμβοποιός (dithurambopoiós)
- διθυραμβοχώνα (dithurambokhṓna)
- διθυραμβώδης (dithurambṓdēs)
Descendants
- → Latin: dīthyrambus
Further reading
- “διθύραμβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “διθύραμβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- διθύραμβος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- διθύραμβος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN