δράξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Retrograde formation from δράσσομαι (drássomai, “to grasp, take handfuls”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dráks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /draks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðraks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðraks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðraks/
Noun
δρᾰ́ξ • (drắx) f (genitive δρᾰκός); third declension
- fist, clenched hand
- (astronomy) claw of the constellation Leo
- handful, fistful, also as unit of measure
- palm of the hand
- Synonym: παλάμη (palámē)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ δρᾰ́ξ hē drắx |
τὼ δρᾰ́κε tṑ drắke |
αἱ δρᾰ́κες hai drắkes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς δρᾰκός tês drăkós |
τοῖν δρᾰκοῖν toîn drăkoîn |
τῶν δρᾰκῶν tôn drăkôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ δρᾰκῐ́ tēî drăkĭ́ |
τοῖν δρᾰκοῖν toîn drăkoîn |
ταῖς δρᾰξῐ́ / δρᾰξῐ́ν taîs drăxĭ́(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν δρᾰ́κᾰ tḕn drắkă |
τὼ δρᾰ́κε tṑ drắke |
τᾱ̀ς δρᾰ́κᾰς tā̀s drắkăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | δρᾰ́ξ drắx |
δρᾰ́κε drắke |
δρᾰ́κες drắkes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “δράξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- δράξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δράξ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN