δρίος
See also: Δρίος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Pedersen compared Old Irish driss (“bramble, thornbush”); however, this is uncertain. The word is often combined with δρῦς (drûs, “wood, oak”), but the formation remains unclear in any case.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /drí.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdri.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðri.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðri.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðri.os/
Noun
δρῐ́ος • (drĭ́os) n (genitive δρῐ́εος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ δρῐ́ος tò drĭ́os |
τὼ δρῐ́εε tṑ drĭ́ee |
τᾰ̀ δρῐ́εᾰ tằ drĭ́eă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ δρῐ́εος toû drĭ́eos |
τοῖν δρῐέοιν toîn drĭéoin |
τῶν δρῐέων tôn drĭéōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ δρῐ́εῐ̈ tōî drĭ́eĭ̈ |
τοῖν δρῐέοιν toîn drĭéoin |
τοῖς δρῐ́εσῐ / δρῐ́εσῐν toîs drĭ́esĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ δρῐ́ος tò drĭ́os |
τὼ δρῐ́εε tṑ drĭ́ee |
τᾰ̀ δρῐ́εᾰ tằ drĭ́eă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | δρῐ́ος drĭ́os |
δρῐ́εε drĭ́ee |
δρῐ́εᾰ drĭ́eă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- δρῐών (drĭṓn)
Further reading
- “δρίος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- δρίος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δρίος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN