εἰδώς

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /eː.dɔ̌ːs/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /iˈdos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /iˈðos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /iˈðos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /iˈðos/

Participle

εἰδώς • (eidṓs) m (feminine εἰδυῖᾰ, neuter εἰδός); first/second declension

perfect active participle of οἶδᾰ (oîdă)

Declension

First and third declension of εἰδώς; εἰδυῖᾰ; εἰδός (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	εἰδώς eidṓs	εἰδυῖᾰ eiduîă	εἰδός eidós	εἰδότε eidóte	εἰδυίᾱ eiduíā	εἰδότε eidóte	εἰδότες eidótes	εἰδυῖαι eiduîai	εἰδότᾰ eidótă
Genitive	εἰδότος eidótos	εἰδυίᾱς eiduíās	εἰδότος eidótos	εἰδότοιν eidótoin	εἰδυίαιν eiduíain	εἰδότοιν eidótoin	εἰδότων eidótōn	εἰδυιῶν eiduiôn	εἰδότων eidótōn
Dative	εἰδότῐ eidótĭ	εἰδυίᾳ eiduíāi	εἰδότῐ eidótĭ	εἰδότοιν eidótoin	εἰδυίαιν eiduíain	εἰδότοιν eidótoin	εἰδόσῐ / εἰδόσῐν eidósĭ(n)	εἰδυίαις eiduíais	εἰδόσῐ / εἰδόσῐν eidósĭ(n)
Accusative	εἰδότᾰ eidótă	εἰδυῖᾰν eiduîăn	εἰδός eidós	εἰδότε eidóte	εἰδυίᾱ eiduíā	εἰδότε eidóte	εἰδότᾰς eidótăs	εἰδυίᾱς eiduíās	εἰδότᾰ eidótă
Vocative	εἰδώς eidṓs	εἰδυῖᾰ eiduîă	εἰδός eidós	εἰδότε eidóte	εἰδυίᾱ eiduíā	εἰδότε eidóte	εἰδότες eidótes	εἰδυῖαι eiduîai	εἰδότᾰ eidótă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	εἰδότως eidótōs			—			—
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster -ts. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster -ts.

First and third declension of εἰδώς; ἰδυῖᾰ; εἰδός (Epic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	εἰδώς eidṓs	ἰδυῖᾰ iduîă	εἰδός eidós	εἰδότε eidóte	ἰδυίᾱ iduíā	εἰδότε eidóte	εἰδότες eidótes	ἰδυῖαι iduîai	εἰδότᾰ eidótă
Genitive	εἰδότος eidótos	ἰδυίης iduíēs	εἰδότος eidótos	εἰδότοιν / εἰδότοιῐν eidótoi(ĭ)n	ἰδυίαιν / ἰδυίαιῐν / ἰδυίῃῐν iduíain / iduíaiĭn / iduíēiĭn	εἰδότοιν / εἰδότοιῐν eidótoi(ĭ)n	εἰδότων eidótōn	ἰδυιᾱ́ων / ἰδυιέων / ἰδυιῶν iduiā́ōn / iduiéōn / iduiôn	εἰδότων eidótōn
Dative	εἰδότῐ eidótĭ	ἰδυίῃ iduíēi	εἰδότῐ eidótĭ	εἰδότοιν / εἰδότοιῐν eidótoi(ĭ)n	ἰδυίαιν / ἰδυίαιῐν / ἰδυίῃῐν iduíain / iduíaiĭn / iduíēiĭn	εἰδότοιν / εἰδότοιῐν eidótoi(ĭ)n	εἰδόσῐ / εἰδόσῐν / εἰδότεσσῐ / εἰδότεσσῐν / εἰδότεσῐ / εἰδότεσῐν eidósĭ(n) / eidótessĭ(n) / eidótesĭ(n)	ἰδυίῃσῐ / ἰδυίῃσῐν / ἰδυίῃς / ἰδυίαις iduíēisĭ / iduíēisĭn / iduíēis / iduíais	εἰδόσῐ / εἰδόσῐν / εἰδότεσσῐ / εἰδότεσσῐν / εἰδότεσῐ / εἰδότεσῐν eidósĭ(n) / eidótessĭ(n) / eidótesĭ(n)
Accusative	εἰδότᾰ eidótă	ἰδυῖᾰν iduîăn	εἰδός eidós	εἰδότε eidóte	ἰδυίᾱ iduíā	εἰδότε eidóte	εἰδότᾰς eidótăs	ἰδυίᾱς iduíās	εἰδότᾰ eidótă
Vocative	εἰδώς eidṓs	ἰδυῖᾰ iduîă	εἰδός eidós	εἰδότε eidóte	ἰδυίᾱ iduíā	εἰδότε eidóte	εἰδότες eidótes	ἰδυῖαι iduîai	εἰδότᾰ eidótă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	εἰδότως eidótōs			—			—
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster -ts. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster -ts.