εὔληρα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- αὔληρα (aúlēra) — Doric
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”), the same root of Latin lōrum (“thong”), Old Armenian լար (lar). Or, according to Beekes, from Pre-Greek, given the presence of variations.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ěu̯.lɛː.ra/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈew.le̝.ra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈe.βli.ra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.vli.ra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.vli.ra/
Noun
εὔληρα • (eúlēra) n pl (genitive εὐλήρων); second declension
- (plural only) reins
Declension
| Case / # | Plural | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τᾰ̀ εὔληρᾰ tằ eúlēră | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τῶν εὐλήρων tôn eulḗrōn | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τοῖς εὐλήροις toîs eulḗrois | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τᾰ̀ εὔληρᾰ tằ eúlēră | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | εὔληρᾰ eúlēră | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “εὔληρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- εὔληρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN