ζέρνα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Lewy, from a Semitic source common to Hebrew זֶרַע (zéra‛, “seed”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /zdér.na/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈzer.na/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈzer.na/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈzer.na/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈzer.na/
Noun
ζέρνᾰ • (zérnă) f (genitive ζέρνης); first declension
- galingale (Cyperus longus)
- Synonym: κύπειρον (kúpeiron)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ζέρνᾰ hē zérnă |
τὼ ζέρνᾱ tṑ zérnā |
αἱ ζέρναι hai zérnai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ζέρνης tês zérnēs |
τοῖν ζέρναιν toîn zérnain |
τῶν ζερνῶν tôn zernôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ζέρνῃ tēî zérnēi |
τοῖν ζέρναιν toîn zérnain |
ταῖς ζέρναις taîs zérnais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ζέρνᾰν tḕn zérnăn |
τὼ ζέρνᾱ tṑ zérnā |
τᾱ̀ς ζέρνᾱς tā̀s zérnās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ζέρνᾰ zérnă |
ζέρνᾱ zérnā |
ζέρναι zérnai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “ζέρνα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ζέρνα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Lewy, Heinrich (1895) Die semitischen Fremdwörter im Griechischen (in German), Berlin: R. Gaertner’s Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 33