θάμνος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
This word exists next to θαμινός (thaminós, “crowded, close-set”) and θαμά (thamá, “often”) just as πυκνός (puknós, “thick, dense”) next to πυκινός (pukinós, “thick”) and πύκα (púka, “thickly, strongly”); the barytonesis is caused by the substantivization. Not, as per Alessio, related to Latin tamnus (“kind of grape”). With its ending in -αμνος, the word seems Pre-Greek; its meaning makes this quite possible.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰám.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰam.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθam.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθam.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθam.nos/
Noun
θᾰ́μνος • (thắmnos) m or f (genitive θᾰ́μνου); second declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ θᾰ́μνος ho thắmnos |
τὼ θᾰ́μνω tṑ thắmnō |
οἱ θᾰ́μνοι hoi thắmnoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ θᾰ́μνου toû thắmnou |
τοῖν θᾰ́μνοιν toîn thắmnoin |
τῶν θᾰ́μνων tôn thắmnōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ θᾰ́μνῳ tōî thắmnōi |
τοῖν θᾰ́μνοιν toîn thắmnoin |
τοῖς θᾰ́μνοις toîs thắmnois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν θᾰ́μνον tòn thắmnon |
τὼ θᾰ́μνω tṑ thắmnō |
τοὺς θᾰ́μνους toùs thắmnous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θᾰ́μνε thắmne |
θᾰ́μνω thắmnō |
θᾰ́μνοι thắmnoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- θᾰ́μνα (thắmna)
- θᾰμνᾱ́ς (thămnā́s)
- θᾰμνῐ́σκος (thămnĭ́skos)
- θᾰμνῖτῐς (thămnîtĭs)
- θᾰμνοειδής (thămnoeidḗs)
- θᾰμνομήκης (thămnomḗkēs)
- θᾰμνοφᾰ́γος (thămnophắgos)
- θᾰμνώδης (thămnṓdēs)
Descendants
- → Greek: θάμνος (thámnos) (learned)
- ⇒ Translingual: Psorothamnus, Thamnotettix
Further reading
- “θάμνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θάμνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θάμνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθa.mnos/
- Hyphenation: θά‧μνος
Noun
θάμνος • (thámnos) m (plural θάμνοι)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | θάμνος (thámnos) | θάμνοι (thámnoi) |
| genitive | θάμνου (thámnou) | θάμνων (thámnon) |
| accusative | θάμνο (thámno) | θάμνους (thámnous) |
| vocative | θάμνε (thámne) | θάμνοι (thámnoi) |
Derived terms
- θαμνοσκεπής (thamnoskepís)
Related terms
- θαμνοειδής (thamnoeidís)
- θαμνώδης (thamnódis)
References
- ^ θάμνος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Further reading
- θάμνος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el