θλάσμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From θλάω (thláō, “I crush, I bruise”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰláz.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰlaz.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθlaz.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθlaz.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθlaz.ma/
Noun
θλάσμᾰ • (thlásmă) n (genitive θλάσμᾰτος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ θλᾰ́σμᾰ tò thlắsmă |
τὼ θλᾰ́σμᾰτε tṑ thlắsmăte |
τᾰ̀ θλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ tằ thlắsmătă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ θλᾰ́σμᾰτος toû thlắsmătos |
τοῖν θλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν toîn thlăsmắtoin |
τῶν θλᾰσμᾰ́των tôn thlăsmắtōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ θλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ tōî thlắsmătĭ |
τοῖν θλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν toîn thlăsmắtoin |
τοῖς θλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ / θλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν toîs thlắsmăsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ θλᾰ́σμᾰ tò thlắsmă |
τὼ θλᾰ́σμᾰτε tṑ thlắsmăte |
τᾰ̀ θλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ tằ thlắsmătă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θλᾰ́σμᾰ thlắsmă |
θλᾰ́σμᾰτε thlắsmăte |
θλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ thlắsmătă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “θλάσμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- θλάσμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette