θύμαλλος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The word has been connected with θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”), because of its scent. However, as the suffix -αλλος is Pre-Greek, it is improbable that the basic word was of inner-Greek formation.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰý.mal.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰy.mal.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθy.mal.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθy.mal.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθi.ma.los/
Noun
θῠ́μᾰλλος • (thŭ́măllos) m (genitive θῠμᾰ́λλου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ θῠ́μᾰλλος ho thŭ́măllos |
τὼ θῠμᾰ́λλω tṑ thŭmắllō |
οἱ θῠ́μᾰλλοι hoi thŭ́mălloi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ θῠμᾰ́λλου toû thŭmắllou |
τοῖν θῠμᾰ́λλοιν toîn thŭmắlloin |
τῶν θῠμᾰ́λλων tôn thŭmắllōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ θῠμᾰ́λλῳ tōî thŭmắllōi |
τοῖν θῠμᾰ́λλοιν toîn thŭmắlloin |
τοῖς θῠμᾰ́λλοις toîs thŭmắllois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν θῠ́μᾰλλον tòn thŭ́măllon |
τὼ θῠμᾰ́λλω tṑ thŭmắllō |
τοὺς θῠμᾰ́λλους toùs thŭmắllous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θῠ́μᾰλλε thŭ́mălle |
θῠμᾰ́λλω thŭmắllō |
θῠ́μᾰλλοι thŭ́mălloi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Descendants
Further reading
- “θύμαλλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- θύμαλλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN