κέλομαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *kelomai, from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ké.lo.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈke.lo.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈce.lo.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈce.lo.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈce.lo.me/
Verb
κέλομαι • (kélomai)
Conjugation
Present: κέλομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | κέλομαι | κέλῃ / κέλει | κέλεται | κέλεσθον | κέλεσθον | κελόμεθᾰ | κέλεσθε | κέλονται | ||||
| subjunctive | κέλωμαι | κέλῃ | κέληται | κέλησθον | κέλησθον | κελώμεθᾰ | κέλησθε | κέλωνται | |||||
| optative | κελοίμην | κέλοιο | κέλοιτο | κέλοισθον | κελοίσθην | κελοίμεθᾰ | κέλοισθε | κέλοιντο | |||||
| imperative | κέλου | κελέσθω | κέλεσθον | κελέσθων | κέλεσθε | κελέσθων | |||||||
| infinitive | κέλεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | κελόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | κελομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | κελόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Present: κέλομαι (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | κέλομαι | κέλεαι | κέλεται | κέλεσθον | κέλεσθον | κελόμε(σ)θᾰ | κέλεσθε | κέλονται | ||||
| subjunctive | κέλωμαι | κέληαι | κέληται | κέλησθον | κέλησθον | κελώμε(σ)θᾰ | κέλησθε | κέλωνται | |||||
| optative | κελοίμην | κέλοιο | κέλοιτο | κέλοισθον | κελοίσθην | κελοίμε(σ)θᾰ | κέλοισθε | κελοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | κέλεο | κελέσθω | κέλεσθον | κελέσθων | κέλεσθε | κελέσθων | |||||||
| infinitive | κέλεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | κελόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | κελομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | κελόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐκελόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐκελόμην | ἐκέλου, ἐκέλευ |
ἐκέλετο | ἐκέλεσθον | ἐκελέσθην | ἐκελόμεθᾰ | ἐκέλεσθε | ἐκέλοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | κελόμην | κέλου | κέλετο | κέλεσθον | κελέσθην | κελόμε(σ)θᾰ | κέλεσθε | κέλοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: κελήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | κελήσομαι | κελήσῃ / κελήσει | κελήσεται | κελήσεσθον | κελήσεσθον | κελησόμεθᾰ | κελήσεσθε | κελήσονται | ||||
| optative | κελησοίμην | κελήσοιο | κελήσοιτο | κελήσοισθον | κελησοίσθην | κελησοίμεθᾰ | κελήσοισθε | κελήσοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | κελήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | κελησόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | κελησομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | κελησόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐκέλησᾰ, ἐκελησᾰ́μην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκέλησᾰ | ἐκέλησᾰς | ἐκέλησε(ν) | ἐκελήσᾰτον | ἐκελησᾰ́την | ἐκελήσᾰμεν | ἐκελήσᾰτε | ἐκέλησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | κελήσω | κελήσῃς | κελήσῃ | κελήσητον | κελήσητον | κελήσωμεν | κελήσητε | κελήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κελήσαιμῐ | κελήσειᾰς / κελήσαις | κελήσειε(ν) / κελήσαι | κελήσαιτον | κελησαίτην | κελήσαιμεν | κελήσαιτε | κελήσειᾰν / κελήσαιεν | |||||
| imperative | κέλησον | κελησᾰ́τω | κελήσᾰτον | κελησᾰ́των | κελήσᾰτε | κελησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐκελησᾰ́μην | ἐκελήσω | ἐκελήσᾰτο | ἐκελήσᾰσθον | ἐκελησᾰ́σθην | ἐκελησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐκελήσᾰσθε | ἐκελήσᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | κελήσωμαι | κελήσῃ | κελήσηται | κελήσησθον | κελήσησθον | κελησώμεθᾰ | κελήσησθε | κελήσωνται | |||||
| optative | κελησαίμην | κελήσαιο | κελήσαιτο | κελήσαισθον | κελησαίσθην | κελησαίμεθᾰ | κελήσαισθε | κελήσαιντο | |||||
| imperative | κέλησαι | κελησᾰ́σθω | κελήσᾰσθον | κελησᾰ́σθων | κελήσᾰσθε | κελησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | κελῆσαι | κελήσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | κελήσᾱς | κελησᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | κελήσᾱσᾰ | κελησᾰμένη | |||||||||||
| n | κελῆσᾰν | κελησᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: κελησᾰ́μην (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | κελησᾰ́μην | κελήσᾰο | κελήσᾰτο | κελήσᾰσθον | κελησᾰ́σθην | κελησᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | κελήσᾰσθε | κελήσᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | κελήσωμαι | κελήσηαι | κελήσηται | κελήσησθον | κελήσησθον | κελησώμε(σ)θᾰ | κελήσησθε | κελήσωνται | |||||
| optative | κελησαίμην | κελήσαιο | κελήσαιτο | κελήσαισθον | κελησαίσθην | κελησαίμε(σ)θᾰ | κελήσαισθε | κελησαίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | κέλησαι | κελησᾰ́σθω | κελήσᾰσθον | κελησᾰ́σθων | κελήσᾰσθε | κελησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | κελήσᾰσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | κελησᾰ́μενος | |||||||||||
| f | κελησᾰμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | κελησᾰ́μενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐκεκλόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐκεκλόμην | ἐκέκλου | ἐκέκλετο | ἐκέκλεσθον | ἐκεκλέσθην | ἐκεκλόμεθᾰ | ἐκέκλεσθε | ἐκέκλοντο | ||||
| subjunctive | κέκλωμαι | κέκλῃ | κέκληται | κέκλησθον | κέκλησθον | κεκλώμεθᾰ | κέκλησθε | κέκλωνται | |||||
| optative | κεκλοίμην, κεκλοίμᾱν (Doric) |
κέκλοιο | κέκλοιτο | κέκλοισθον | κεκλοίσθην | κεκλοίμεθᾰ | κέκλοισθε | κέκλοιντο | |||||
| imperative | κέκλου | κεκλέσθω | κέκλεσθον | κεκλέσθων | κέκλεσθε | κεκλέσθων | |||||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | κεκλέσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | κεκλόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | κεκλομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | κεκλόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: κεκλόμην (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | κεκλόμην | κέκλεο | κέκλετο | κέκλεσθον | κεκλέσθην | κεκλόμε(σ)θᾰ | κέκλεσθε | κέκλοντο | ||||
| subjunctive | κέκλωμαι | κέκληαι | κέκληται | κέκλησθον | κέκλησθον | κεκλώμε(σ)θᾰ | κέκλησθε | κέκλωνται | |||||
| optative | κεκλοίμην | κέκλοιο | κέκλοιτο | κέκλοισθον | κεκλοίσθην | κεκλοίμε(σ)θᾰ | κέκλοισθε | κεκλοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | κέκλεο | κεκλέσθω | κέκλεσθον | κεκλέσθων | κέκλεσθε | κεκλέσθων | |||||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | κεκλέσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | κεκλόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | κεκλομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | κεκλόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- κέκλομαι (kéklomai) (late present-tense back-formation from the aorist ἐκέκλετο (ekékleto))
Related terms
- κέλλω (kéllō)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κέλλω (> DER κέλομαι)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 670
Further reading
- “κέλομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κέλομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κέλομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press