καδύτας
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κασύτας (kasútas)
Etymology
From Aramaic, represented by Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כְּשׁוּתָא (kəšūṯā, “dodder”), Classical Syriac ܟܫܽܘܬܳܐ (kəšūṯā, “dodder”), Arabic كُشُوث (kušūṯ, “dodder”). See these entries for their possible origin. According to de Lagarde καδύτας is completely unreal as a transcription error, that however Pliny already had in his manuscript of Theophrast, and only κασύτας (kasútas) has been spoken.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.dý.taːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaˈdy.tas/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaˈðy.tas/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kaˈðy.tas/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈði.tas/
Noun
κᾰδύτᾱς • (kădútās) m (genitive κᾰδύτου); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ κᾰδύτᾱς ho kădútās |
τὼ κᾰδύτᾱ tṑ kădútā |
οἱ κᾰδύται hoi kădútai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κᾰδύτου toû kădútou |
τοῖν κᾰδύταιν toîn kădútain |
τῶν κᾰδυτῶν tôn kădutôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κᾰδύτᾳ tōî kădútāi |
τοῖν κᾰδύταιν toîn kădútain |
τοῖς κᾰδύταις toîs kădútais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν κᾰδύτᾱν tòn kădútān |
τὼ κᾰδύτᾱ tṑ kădútā |
τοὺς κᾰδύτᾱς toùs kădútās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κᾰδύτᾱ kădútā |
κᾰδύτᾱ kădútā |
κᾰδύται kădútai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: cassytas, cassythas, cadytas
- → Translingual: Cassytha
Further reading
- “καδύτας”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- καδύτας in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Lagarde, Paul de (1887) Mittheilungen (in German), volume 2, Göttingen: Dieterichsche Sortimentsbuchhandlung, pages 358–359