καθολικός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From κᾰθόλου (kăthólou, “on the whole, in general”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, “-ic”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tʰo.li.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.tʰo.liˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.θo.liˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.θo.liˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.θo.liˈkos/
Adjective
κᾰθολῐκός • (kătholĭkós) m (feminine κᾰθολῐκή, neuter κᾰθολῐκόν); first/second declension
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | κᾰθολῐκός kătholĭkós |
κᾰθολῐκή kătholĭkḗ |
κᾰθολῐκόν kătholĭkón |
κᾰθολῐκώ kătholĭkṓ |
κᾰθολῐκᾱ́ kătholĭkā́ |
κᾰθολῐκώ kătholĭkṓ |
κᾰθολῐκοί kătholĭkoí |
κᾰθολῐκαί kătholĭkaí |
κᾰθολῐκᾰ́ kătholĭkắ | |||||
| Genitive | κᾰθολῐκοῦ kătholĭkoû |
κᾰθολῐκῆς kătholĭkês |
κᾰθολῐκοῦ kătholĭkoû |
κᾰθολῐκοῖν kătholĭkoîn |
κᾰθολῐκαῖν kătholĭkaîn |
κᾰθολῐκοῖν kătholĭkoîn |
κᾰθολῐκῶν kătholĭkôn |
κᾰθολῐκῶν kătholĭkôn |
κᾰθολῐκῶν kătholĭkôn | |||||
| Dative | κᾰθολῐκῷ kătholĭkōî |
κᾰθολῐκῇ kătholĭkēî |
κᾰθολῐκῷ kătholĭkōî |
κᾰθολῐκοῖν kătholĭkoîn |
κᾰθολῐκαῖν kătholĭkaîn |
κᾰθολῐκοῖν kătholĭkoîn |
κᾰθολῐκοῖς kătholĭkoîs |
κᾰθολῐκαῖς kătholĭkaîs |
κᾰθολῐκοῖς kătholĭkoîs | |||||
| Accusative | κᾰθολῐκόν kătholĭkón |
κᾰθολῐκήν kătholĭkḗn |
κᾰθολῐκόν kătholĭkón |
κᾰθολῐκώ kătholĭkṓ |
κᾰθολῐκᾱ́ kătholĭkā́ |
κᾰθολῐκώ kătholĭkṓ |
κᾰθολῐκούς kătholĭkoús |
κᾰθολῐκᾱ́ς kătholĭkā́s |
κᾰθολῐκᾰ́ kătholĭkắ | |||||
| Vocative | κᾰθολῐκέ kătholĭké |
κᾰθολῐκή kătholĭkḗ |
κᾰθολῐκόν kătholĭkón |
κᾰθολῐκώ kătholĭkṓ |
κᾰθολῐκᾱ́ kătholĭkā́ |
κᾰθολῐκώ kătholĭkṓ |
κᾰθολῐκοί kătholĭkoí |
κᾰθολῐκαί kătholĭkaí |
κᾰθολῐκᾰ́ kătholĭkắ | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| κᾰθολῐκῶς kătholĭkôs |
κᾰθολῐκώτερος kătholĭkṓteros |
κᾰθολῐκώτᾰτος kătholĭkṓtătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: καθολικός (katholikós)
- → Arabic: كَاثُولِيك (kāṯūlīk)
- → Latin: catholicus (see there for further descendants)
References
- “καθολικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- καθολικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- καθολικός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κᾰθολῐκός (kătholĭkós).
Adjective
καθολικός • (katholikós) m (feminine καθολική, neuter καθολικό)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | καθολικός (katholikós) | καθολική (katholikí) | καθολικό (katholikó) | καθολικοί (katholikoí) | καθολικές (katholikés) | καθολικά (katholiká) | |
| genitive | καθολικού (katholikoú) | καθολικής (katholikís) | καθολικού (katholikoú) | καθολικών (katholikón) | καθολικών (katholikón) | καθολικών (katholikón) | |
| accusative | καθολικό (katholikó) | καθολική (katholikí) | καθολικό (katholikó) | καθολικούς (katholikoús) | καθολικές (katholikés) | καθολικά (katholiká) | |
| vocative | καθολικέ (katholiké) | καθολική (katholikí) | καθολικό (katholikó) | καθολικοί (katholikoí) | καθολικές (katholikés) | καθολικά (katholiká) | |
Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο καθολικός, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καθολικός, etc.)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο καθολικότερος", etc)
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Related terms
- καθολικό n (katholikó, “part of a church; ledger”)