καρύσσω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *kāruťťō.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kaː.rýs.sɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /kaˈrys.so/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /kaˈrys.so/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /kaˈrys.so/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /kaˈri.so/

Verb

κᾱρύσσω • (kārússō)

Doric form of κηρύσσω (kērússō)
- 350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 39.149-152:
  ῥύεο δ᾽ ἡμετέρης πλόον ὁλκάδος: αὐσταλέῳ δὲ ὡς χθονίῳ κενεῶνι φερέσβιον ἤγαγον ὕδωρ, καὶ βυθίων λαγόνων θανατηφόρον οἶδμα καρύσσω μαρνάμενον στρατιῇσι καὶ ὁλκάσι Δηριαδῆος.
  rhúeo d’ hēmetérēs plóon holkádos: austaléōi dè hōs khthoníōi keneôni pherésbion ḗgagon húdōr, kaì buthíōn lagónōn thanatēphóron oîdma karússō marnámenon stratiēîsi kaì holkási Dēriadêos.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Archarnians 748-749:
  ἐγὼν δὲ καρυξῶ Δικαιόπολιν ὅπᾳ: Δικαιόπολι, ἦ λῇς πρίασθαι χοιρία
  egṑn dè karuxô Dikaiópolin hópāi: Dikaiópoli, ê lēîs príasthai khoiría
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian 5:
  ὑπὸ βουθυσίαις ἀέθλων τε πεμπαμέροις ἁμίλλαις, ἵπποις ἡμιόνοις τε μοναμπυκίᾳ τε. τὶν δὲ κῦδος ἁβρόν νικάσαις ἀνέθηκε, καὶ ὃν πατέρ᾽ Ἄκρων᾽ ἐκάρυξε καὶ τὰν νέοικον ἕδραν.
  hupò bouthusíais aéthlōn te pempamérois hamíllais, híppois hēmiónois te monampukíāi te. tìn dè kûdos habrón nikásais anéthēke, kaì hòn patér’ Ákrōn’ ekáruxe kaì tàn néoikon hédran.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmean 4.25-27:
  ἅ τε κἀν γουνοῖς Ἀθανᾶν ἅρμα καρύξαισα νικᾶν ἔν τ᾽ Ἀδραστείοις ἀέθλοις Σικυῶνος ὤπασεν τοιάδε τῶν τότ᾽ ἐόντων φύλλ᾽ ἀοιδᾶν.
  há te kan gounoîs Athanân hárma karúxaisa nikân én t’ Adrasteíois aéthlois Sikuônos ṓpasen toiáde tôn tót’ eóntōn phúll’ aoidân.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmean 3.12-14:
  ἐν βαθυστέρνου νάπᾳ κάρυξε Θήβαν ἱπποδρομίᾳ κρατέων. ἀνδρῶν δ᾽ ἀρετὰν σύμφυτον οὐ κατελέγχει.
  en bathustérnou nápāi káruxe Thḗban hippodromíāi kratéōn. andrôn d’ aretàn súmphuton ou katelénkhei.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 214.220-223:
  καὶ τὰν Αἰτναίαν Ἡφαίστου Φοινίκας ἀντήρη χώραν, Σικελῶν ὀρέων ματέρ᾽, ἀκούω καρύσσεσθαι στεφάνοις ἀρετᾶς.
  kaì tàn Aitnaían Hēphaístou Phoiníkas antḗrē khṓran, Sikelôn oréōn matér’, akoúō karússesthai stephánois aretâs.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 556 BCE – 468 BCE, Simonides, Greek Anthology 27.431:
  ἄρσενι δ᾽ Ὀθρυάδαο φόνῳ κεκαλυμμένον ὅπλον καρύσσει: ‘ Θυρέα, Ζεῦ, Λακεδαιμονίων.’ αἰ δέ τις Ἀργείων ἔφυγεν μόρον, ἦς ἀπ᾽ Ἀδράστου: Σπάρτᾳ δ᾽ οὐ τὸ θανεῖν, ἀλλὰ φυγεῖν θάνατος.
  árseni d’ Othruádao phónōi kekalumménon hóplon karússei: ‘ Thuréa, Zeû, Lakedaimoníōn.’ ai dé tis Argeíōn éphugen móron, ês ap’ Adrástou: Spártāi d’ ou tò thaneîn, allà phugeîn thánatos.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Present: κᾱρῠ́σσω, κᾱρῠ́σσομαι (Doric)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾱρῠ́σσω	κᾱρῠ́σσεις	κᾱρῠ́σσει	κᾱρῠ́σσετον	κᾱρῠ́σσετον	κᾱρῠ́σσομεν	κᾱρῠ́σσετε	κᾱρῠ́σσουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	κᾱρῠ́σσω	κᾱρῠ́σσῃς	κᾱρῠ́σσῃ	κᾱρῠ́σσητον	κᾱρῠ́σσητον	κᾱρῠ́σσωμεν	κᾱρῠ́σσητε	κᾱρῠ́σσωσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾱρῠ́σσοιμῐ	κᾱρῠ́σσοις	κᾱρῠ́σσοι	κᾱρῠ́σσοιτον	κᾱρῠσσοίτην	κᾱρῠ́σσοιμεν	κᾱρῠ́σσοιτε	κᾱρῠ́σσοιεν
	imperative		κᾱ́ρῠσσε	κᾱρῠσσέτω	κᾱρῠ́σσετον	κᾱρῠσσέτων		κᾱρῠ́σσετε	κᾱρῠσσόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	κᾱρῠ́σσομαι	κᾱρῠ́σσεαι	κᾱρῠ́σσεται	κᾱρῠ́σσεσθον	κᾱρῠ́σσεσθον	κᾱρῠσσόμεθᾰ	κᾱρῠ́σσεσθε	κᾱρῠ́σσονται
	subjunctive	κᾱρῠ́σσωμαι	κᾱρῠ́σσηαι	κᾱρῠ́σσηται	κᾱρῠ́σσησθον	κᾱρῠ́σσησθον	κᾱρῠσσώμεθᾰ	κᾱρῠ́σσησθε	κᾱρῠ́σσωνται
	optative	κᾱρῠσσοίμην	κᾱρῠ́σσοιο	κᾱρῠ́σσοιτο	κᾱρῠ́σσοισθον	κᾱρῠσσοίσθην	κᾱρῠσσοίμεθᾰ	κᾱρῠ́σσοισθε	κᾱρῠ́σσοιντο
	imperative		κᾱρῠ́σσεο	κᾱρῠσσέσθω	κᾱρῠ́σσεσθον	κᾱρῠσσέσθων		κᾱρῠ́σσεσθε	κᾱρῠσσέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		κᾱρῠ́σσειν				κᾱρῠ́σσεσθαι
participle	m	κᾱρῠ́σσων				κᾱρῠσσόμενος
	f	κᾱρῠ́σσουσᾰ				κᾱρῠσσομένη
	n	κᾱρῠ́σσον				κᾱρῠσσόμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: κᾱρῠ́ξω, κᾱρῠ́ξομαι (Doric)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾱρῠ́ξω	κᾱρῠ́ξεις	κᾱρῠ́ξει	κᾱρῠ́ξετον	κᾱρῠ́ξετον	κᾱρῠ́ξομεν	κᾱρῠ́ξετε	κᾱρῠ́ξουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	κᾱρῠ́ξοιμῐ	κᾱρῠ́ξοις	κᾱρῠ́ξοι	κᾱρῠ́ξοιτον	κᾱρῠξοίτην	κᾱρῠ́ξοιμεν	κᾱρῠ́ξοιτε	κᾱρῠ́ξοιεν
middle	indicative	κᾱρῠ́ξομαι	κᾱρῠ́ξεαι	κᾱρῠ́ξεται	κᾱρῠ́ξεσθον	κᾱρῠ́ξεσθον	κᾱρῠξόμεθᾰ	κᾱρῠ́ξεσθε	κᾱρῠ́ξονται
middle	optative	κᾱρῠξοίμην	κᾱρῠ́ξοιο	κᾱρῠ́ξοιτο	κᾱρῠ́ξοισθον	κᾱρῠξοίσθην	κᾱρῠξοίμεθᾰ	κᾱρῠ́ξοισθε	κᾱρῠ́ξοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		κᾱρῠ́ξειν			κᾱρῠ́ξεσθαι
participle	m	κᾱρῠ́ξων			κᾱρῠξόμενος
	f	κᾱρῠ́ξουσᾰ			κᾱρῠξομένη
	n	κᾱρῠ́ξον			κᾱρῠξόμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἐκᾱ́ρῠξᾰ, ἐκᾱρῠξᾰ́μην (Doric)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐκᾱ́ρῠξᾰ	ἐκᾱ́ρῠξᾰς	ἐκᾱ́ρῠξε(ν)	ἐκᾱρῠ́ξᾰτον	ἐκᾱρῠξᾰ́την	ἐκᾱρῠ́ξᾰμεν	ἐκᾱρῠ́ξᾰτε	ἐκᾱ́ρῠξᾰν
	subjunctive	κᾱρῠ́ξω	κᾱρῠ́ξῃς	κᾱρῠ́ξῃ	κᾱρῠ́ξητον	κᾱρῠ́ξητον	κᾱρῠ́ξωμεν	κᾱρῠ́ξητε	κᾱρῠ́ξωσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾱρῠ́ξαιμῐ	κᾱρῠ́ξειᾰς / κᾱρῠ́ξαις	κᾱρῠ́ξειε(ν) / κᾱρῠ́ξαι	κᾱρῠξεῖτον	κᾱρῠξείτην	κᾱρῠξεῖμεν	κᾱρῠξεῖτε	κᾱρῠξεῖεν
	imperative		κᾱ́ρῠξον	κᾱρῠξᾰ́τω	κᾱρῠ́ξᾰτον	κᾱρῠξᾰ́των		κᾱρῠ́ξᾰτε	κᾱρῠξᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐκᾱρῠξᾰ́μην	ἐκᾱρῠ́ξω	ἐκᾱρῠ́ξᾰτο	ἐκᾱρῠ́ξᾰσθον	ἐκᾱρῠξᾰ́σθην	ἐκᾱρῠξᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐκᾱρῠ́ξᾰσθε	ἐκᾱρῠ́ξᾰντο
	subjunctive	κᾱρῠ́ξωμαι	κᾱρῠ́ξηαι	κᾱρῠ́ξηται	κᾱρῠ́ξησθον	κᾱρῠ́ξησθον	κᾱρῠξώμεθᾰ	κᾱρῠ́ξησθε	κᾱρῠ́ξωνται
	optative	κᾱρῠξαίμην	κᾱρῠ́ξαιο	κᾱρῠ́ξαιτο	κᾱρῠ́ξαισθον	κᾱρῠξαίσθην	κᾱρῠξαίμεθᾰ	κᾱρῠ́ξαισθε	κᾱρῠ́ξαιντο
	imperative		κᾱ́ρῠξαι	κᾱρῠξᾰ́σθω	κᾱρῠ́ξᾰσθον	κᾱρῠξᾰ́σθων		κᾱρῠ́ξᾰσθε	κᾱρῠξᾰ́σθων
		active			middle
infinitive		κᾱρῠ́ξαι			κᾱρῠ́ξᾰσθαι
participle	m	κᾱρῠ́ξᾱς			κᾱρῠξᾰ́μενος
	f	κᾱρῠ́ξᾱσᾰ			κᾱρῠξᾰμένη
	n	κᾱρῠ́ξᾰν			κᾱρῠξᾰ́μενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

“κηρύσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“καρύσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“καρύσσω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
καρύσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
καρύσσω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011