κασσύω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κᾰττῡ́ω (kăttū́ō) — Attic
Etymology
The presence of the related word καττύς (kattús, “piece of leather”) suggests a Pre-Greek etymology, in view of the variation -σσ-/-ττ-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kas.sy̌ː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kasˈsy.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kasˈsy.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kasˈsy.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈsi.o/
Verb
κᾰσσῡ́ω • (kăssū́ō)
Inflection
Present: κᾰσσῡ́ω, κᾰσσῡ́ομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | κᾰσσῡ́ω | κᾰσσῡ́εις | κᾰσσῡ́ει | κᾰσσῡ́ετον | κᾰσσῡ́ετον | κᾰσσῡ́ομεν | κᾰσσῡ́ετε | κᾰσσῡ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | κᾰσσῡ́ω | κᾰσσῡ́ῃς | κᾰσσῡ́ῃ | κᾰσσῡ́ητον | κᾰσσῡ́ητον | κᾰσσῡ́ωμεν | κᾰσσῡ́ητε | κᾰσσῡ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κᾰσσῡ́οιμῐ | κᾰσσῡ́οις | κᾰσσῡ́οι | κᾰσσῡ́οιτον | κᾰσσῡοίτην | κᾰσσῡ́οιμεν | κᾰσσῡ́οιτε | κᾰσσῡ́οιεν | |||||
| imperative | κᾰ́σσῡε | κᾰσσῡέτω | κᾰσσῡ́ετον | κᾰσσῡέτων | κᾰσσῡ́ετε | κᾰσσῡόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰσσῡ́ομαι | κᾰσσῡ́ῃ / κᾰσσῡ́ει | κᾰσσῡ́εται | κᾰσσῡ́εσθον | κᾰσσῡ́εσθον | κᾰσσῡόμεθᾰ | κᾰσσῡ́εσθε | κᾰσσῡ́ονται | ||||
| subjunctive | κᾰσσῡ́ωμαι | κᾰσσῡ́ῃ | κᾰσσῡ́ηται | κᾰσσῡ́ησθον | κᾰσσῡ́ησθον | κᾰσσῡώμεθᾰ | κᾰσσῡ́ησθε | κᾰσσῡ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | κᾰσσῡοίμην | κᾰσσῡ́οιο | κᾰσσῡ́οιτο | κᾰσσῡ́οισθον | κᾰσσῡοίσθην | κᾰσσῡοίμεθᾰ | κᾰσσῡ́οισθε | κᾰσσῡ́οιντο | |||||
| imperative | κᾰσσῡ́ου | κᾰσσῡέσθω | κᾰσσῡ́εσθον | κᾰσσῡέσθων | κᾰσσῡ́εσθε | κᾰσσῡέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | κᾰσσῡ́ειν | κᾰσσῡ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | κᾰσσῡ́ων | κᾰσσῡόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | κᾰσσῡ́ουσᾰ | κᾰσσῡομένη | |||||||||||
| n | κᾰσσῦον | κᾰσσῡόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐκᾰ́σσῡον, ἐκᾰσσῡόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκᾰ́σσῡον | ἐκᾰ́σσῡες | ἐκᾰ́σσῡε(ν) | ἐκᾰσσῡ́ετον | ἐκᾰσσῡέτην | ἐκᾰσσῡ́ομεν | ἐκᾰσσῡ́ετε | ἐκᾰ́σσῡον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκᾰσσῡόμην | ἐκᾰσσῡ́ου | ἐκᾰσσῡ́ετο | ἐκᾰσσῡ́εσθον | ἐκᾰσσῡέσθην | ἐκᾰσσῡόμεθᾰ | ἐκᾰσσῡ́εσθε | ἐκᾰσσῡ́οντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: κᾰσσῡ́σω, κᾰσσῡ́σομαι, κᾰσσῠθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | κᾰσσῡ́σω | κᾰσσῡ́σεις | κᾰσσῡ́σει | κᾰσσῡ́σετον | κᾰσσῡ́σετον | κᾰσσῡ́σομεν | κᾰσσῡ́σετε | κᾰσσῡ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | κᾰσσῡ́σοιμῐ | κᾰσσῡ́σοις | κᾰσσῡ́σοι | κᾰσσῡ́σοιτον | κᾰσσῡσοίτην | κᾰσσῡ́σοιμεν | κᾰσσῡ́σοιτε | κᾰσσῡ́σοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | κᾰσσῡ́σομαι | κᾰσσῡ́σῃ / κᾰσσῡ́σει | κᾰσσῡ́σεται | κᾰσσῡ́σεσθον | κᾰσσῡ́σεσθον | κᾰσσῡσόμεθᾰ | κᾰσσῡ́σεσθε | κᾰσσῡ́σονται | ||||
| optative | κᾰσσῡσοίμην | κᾰσσῡ́σοιο | κᾰσσῡ́σοιτο | κᾰσσῡ́σοισθον | κᾰσσῡσοίσθην | κᾰσσῡσοίμεθᾰ | κᾰσσῡ́σοισθε | κᾰσσῡ́σοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | κᾰσσῠθήσομαι | κᾰσσῠθήσῃ | κᾰσσῠθήσεται | κᾰσσῠθήσεσθον | κᾰσσῠθήσεσθον | κᾰσσῠθησόμεθᾰ | κᾰσσῠθήσεσθε | κᾰσσῠθήσονται | ||||
| optative | κᾰσσῠθησοίμην | κᾰσσῠθήσοιο | κᾰσσῠθήσοιτο | κᾰσσῠθήσοισθον | κᾰσσῠθησοίσθην | κᾰσσῠθησοίμεθᾰ | κᾰσσῠθήσοισθε | κᾰσσῠθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | κᾰσσῡ́σειν | κᾰσσῡ́σεσθαι | κᾰσσῠθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | κᾰσσῡ́σων | κᾰσσῡσόμενος | κᾰσσῠθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | κᾰσσῡ́σουσᾰ | κᾰσσῡσομένη | κᾰσσῠθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | κᾰσσῦσον | κᾰσσῡσόμενον | κᾰσσῠθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐκᾰ́σσῡσᾰ, ἐκᾰσσῡσᾰ́μην, ἐκᾰσσῠ́θην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐκᾰ́σσῡσᾰ | ἐκᾰ́σσῡσᾰς | ἐκᾰ́σσῡσε(ν) | ἐκᾰσσῡ́σᾰτον | ἐκᾰσσῡσᾰ́την | ἐκᾰσσῡ́σᾰμεν | ἐκᾰσσῡ́σᾰτε | ἐκᾰ́σσῡσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | κᾰσσῡ́σω | κᾰσσῡ́σῃς | κᾰσσῡ́σῃ | κᾰσσῡ́σητον | κᾰσσῡ́σητον | κᾰσσῡ́σωμεν | κᾰσσῡ́σητε | κᾰσσῡ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κᾰσσῡ́σαιμῐ | κᾰσσῡ́σειᾰς / κᾰσσῡ́σαις | κᾰσσῡ́σειε(ν) / κᾰσσῡ́σαι | κᾰσσῡ́σαιτον | κᾰσσῡσαίτην | κᾰσσῡ́σαιμεν | κᾰσσῡ́σαιτε | κᾰσσῡ́σειᾰν / κᾰσσῡ́σαιεν | |||||
| imperative | κᾰ́σσῡσον | κᾰσσῡσᾰ́τω | κᾰσσῡ́σᾰτον | κᾰσσῡσᾰ́των | κᾰσσῡ́σᾰτε | κᾰσσῡσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐκᾰσσῡσᾰ́μην | ἐκᾰσσῡ́σω | ἐκᾰσσῡ́σᾰτο | ἐκᾰσσῡ́σᾰσθον | ἐκᾰσσῡσᾰ́σθην | ἐκᾰσσῡσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐκᾰσσῡ́σᾰσθε | ἐκᾰσσῡ́σᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | κᾰσσῡ́σωμαι | κᾰσσῡ́σῃ | κᾰσσῡ́σηται | κᾰσσῡ́σησθον | κᾰσσῡ́σησθον | κᾰσσῡσώμεθᾰ | κᾰσσῡ́σησθε | κᾰσσῡ́σωνται | |||||
| optative | κᾰσσῡσαίμην | κᾰσσῡ́σαιο | κᾰσσῡ́σαιτο | κᾰσσῡ́σαισθον | κᾰσσῡσαίσθην | κᾰσσῡσαίμεθᾰ | κᾰσσῡ́σαισθε | κᾰσσῡ́σαιντο | |||||
| imperative | κᾰ́σσῡσαι | κᾰσσῡσᾰ́σθω | κᾰσσῡ́σᾰσθον | κᾰσσῡσᾰ́σθων | κᾰσσῡ́σᾰσθε | κᾰσσῡσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐκᾰσσῠ́θην | ἐκᾰσσῠ́θης | ἐκᾰσσῠ́θη | ἐκᾰσσῠ́θητον | ἐκᾰσσῠθήτην | ἐκᾰσσῠ́θημεν | ἐκᾰσσῠ́θητε | ἐκᾰσσῠ́θησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | κᾰσσῠθῶ | κᾰσσῠθῇς | κᾰσσῠθῇ | κᾰσσῠθῆτον | κᾰσσῠθῆτον | κᾰσσῠθῶμεν | κᾰσσῠθῆτε | κᾰσσῠθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κᾰσσῠθείην | κᾰσσῠθείης | κᾰσσῠθείη | κᾰσσῠθεῖτον / κᾰσσῠθείητον | κᾰσσῠθείτην / κᾰσσῠθειήτην | κᾰσσῠθεῖμεν / κᾰσσῠθείημεν | κᾰσσῠθεῖτε / κᾰσσῠθείητε | κᾰσσῠθεῖεν / κᾰσσῠθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | κᾰσσῠ́θητῐ | κᾰσσῠθήτω | κᾰσσῠ́θητον | κᾰσσῠθήτων | κᾰσσῠ́θητε | κᾰσσῠθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | κᾰσσῦσαι | κᾰσσῡ́σᾰσθαι | κᾰσσῠθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | κᾰσσῡ́σᾱς | κᾰσσῡσᾰ́μενος | κᾰσσῠθείς | |||||||||
| f | κᾰσσῡ́σᾱσᾰ | κᾰσσῡσᾰμένη | κᾰσσῠθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | κᾰσσῦσᾰν | κᾰσσῡσᾰ́μενον | κᾰσσῠθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: κεκᾰ́σσῠκᾰ, κεκᾰ́σσῠμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | κεκᾰ́σσῠκᾰ | κεκᾰ́σσῠκᾰς | κεκᾰ́σσῠκε(ν) | κεκᾰσσῠ́κᾰτον | κεκᾰσσῠ́κᾰτον | κεκᾰσσῠ́κᾰμεν | κεκᾰσσῠ́κᾰτε | κεκᾰσσῠ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | κεκᾰσσῠ́κω | κεκᾰσσῠ́κῃς | κεκᾰσσῠ́κῃ | κεκᾰσσῠ́κητον | κεκᾰσσῠ́κητον | κεκᾰσσῠ́κωμεν | κεκᾰσσῠ́κητε | κεκᾰσσῠ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κεκᾰσσῠ́κοιμῐ / κεκᾰσσῠκοίην | κεκᾰσσῠ́κοις / κεκᾰσσῠκοίης | κεκᾰσσῠ́κοι / κεκᾰσσῠκοίη | κεκᾰσσῠ́κοιτον | κεκᾰσσῠκοίτην | κεκᾰσσῠ́κοιμεν | κεκᾰσσῠ́κοιτε | κεκᾰσσῠ́κοιεν | |||||
| imperative | κεκᾰ́σσῠκε | κεκᾰσσῠκέτω | κεκᾰσσῠ́κετον | κεκᾰσσῠκέτων | κεκᾰσσῠ́κετε | κεκᾰσσῠκόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | κεκᾰ́σσῠμαι | κεκᾰ́σσῠσαι | κεκᾰ́σσῠται | κεκᾰ́σσῠσθον | κεκᾰ́σσῠσθον | κεκᾰσσῠ́μεθᾰ | κεκᾰ́σσῠσθε | κεκᾰ́σσῠνται | ||||
| subjunctive | κεκᾰσσῠμένος ὦ | κεκᾰσσῠμένος ᾖς | κεκᾰσσῠμένος ᾖ | κεκᾰσσῠμένω ἦτον | κεκᾰσσῠμένω ἦτον | κεκᾰσσῠμένοι ὦμεν | κεκᾰσσῠμένοι ἦτε | κεκᾰσσῠμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | κεκᾰσσῠμένος εἴην | κεκᾰσσῠμένος εἴης | κεκᾰσσῠμένος εἴη | κεκᾰσσῠμένω εἴητον / εἶτον | κεκᾰσσῠμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην | κεκᾰσσῠμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν | κεκᾰσσῠμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε | κεκᾰσσῠμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | κεκᾰ́σσῠσο | κεκᾰσσῠ́σθω | κεκᾰ́σσῠσθον | κεκᾰσσῠ́σθων | κεκᾰ́σσῠσθε | κεκᾰσσῠ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | κεκᾰσσῠκέναι | κεκᾰσσῠ́σθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | κεκᾰσσῠκώς | κεκᾰσσῠμένος | ||||||||||
| f | κεκᾰσσῠκυῖᾰ | κεκᾰσσῠμένη | |||||||||||
| n | κεκᾰσσῠκός | κεκᾰσσῠμένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἐνκᾰσσῡ́ω (enkăssū́ō)
- ἐπῐκᾰσσῡ́ω (epĭkăssū́ō)
- κᾰ́σσῡμᾰ (kắssūmă)
- πᾰρᾰκᾰσσῡ́ω (părăkăssū́ō)
- σῠγκᾰσσῡ́ω (sŭnkăssū́ō)
Further reading
- “κασσύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κασσύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κασσύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κασσύω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 655